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Chapter 2 vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| silt | rich soil |
| cataract | high waterfall, rapids |
| delta | triangle-shaped area (marshy flatland) |
| dynasty | ruling family |
| pharaoh | ruler |
| vizier | chief minister |
| mummification | preservation of dead bodies |
| hieroglyphics | Egyptian picture writing |
| ideogram | pictures that symbolize idea or action |
| demotic | Egyptian language "of the people" |
| papyrus | Reeds along the Nile used for paper |
| decipher | decode |
| hierarchy | social classes: upper, middle, and lower |
| ziggurat | trapezoidal temple |
| cuneiform | wedge-shaped writing on clay tablets |
| codify | To arrange and set down laws in writing |
| criminal law | Robbery, assault, murder |
| civil law | Property inheritance, taxes, marriage, divorce |
| tolerance | Victor "acceptance" of vanquished |
| satrap | A governor in the Persian empire |
| barter economy | Exchange good for another good |
| money economy | Exchange "money" for a good |
| colony | Territory settled and ruled by foreign people |
| alphabet | Letters that represent spoken sounds |
| monotheistic | Belief in one god |
| covenant | A binding agreement |
| patriarchal | Father is head of the family |
| Sabbath | Holy day for rest and worship |
| prophet | Spiritual leader |
| ethics | Moral standards |
| diaspora | Scattering of people |