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WHistory
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| silt | rich soil |
| cataract | high waterfall, rapids |
| delta | triangle shaped area (marshy flatland) |
| dynasty | ruling family |
| pharaoh | ruler |
| vizier | chief minister |
| mummification | preservation of dead body |
| hieroglyphics | egyptian picture writing |
| ideogram | pictures that symbolize idea or action |
| demotic | egyptian lauguage 'of the people' |
| papyrus | reed along Nile used as paper |
| decipher | decode |
| hierarchy | social classes: upper, middle, lower. |
| ziggurat | trapezoidal temple (not tomb) |
| cuneiform | wedged-shaped writing on clay tablets. |
| codify | to arrange and set down laws in writing. |
| criminal law | robbery, assault, murder. |
| civil law | property inheritance, taxes, marriage, divorce. |
| tolerance | victor ‘acceptance’ of vanquished. |
| satrap | a governor in Persian empire. |
| barter economy | exchange good for another good. |
| money economy | exchange ‘money’ for a good. |
| colony | territory settled and ruled by foreign people. |
| alphabet | letters that represent spoken sounds. |
| monotheistic | belief in one god. |
| covenant | a binding agreement. |
| patriarchal | father is head of family. |
| Sabbath | holy day for rest and worship. |
| prophet | spiritual leader. |
| ethics | moral standards. |
| diaspora | scattering of people. |