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WH Part 1 and 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. What do historians call the earliest period of human history? | 2. Paleolithic Period |
3. What allowed early villages to support a growing population? | 4. Food surpluses |
5. What was the top social class in ancient societies usually made up of? | 6. Priests and nobles |
7. What do you call people who move from one place to another to search for food? | 8. Nomads |
9. What do you call simple drawings representing an object that was an early step toward writing? | 10. Pictographs |
11. What kind of religion was most common among ancient people? | 12. Polytheism |
13. What kind of religion believes in one god? | 14. Monotheism |
15. What kind of religion believes in many gods? | 16. Polytheism |
17. What is the name of the earliest writing system and what people invented it? | 18. Cuneiform was invented by the Sumerians |
19. What is a system of managing government through specialized departments? | 20. Bureaucracies |
21. What is a hierarchy? | 22. Any system that ranks things from more important to less important |
23. What do we call Sumerian step-pyramid temples? | 24. Ziggurats |
25. What civilization built the Great Pyramids? | 26. Old Kingdom Egypt |
27. What is the first historical religion that can be classified as ethical monotheism? | 28. Judaism |
29. These writings are the source of most of what we know about the ancient Aryans who settled in India? | 30. The Vedas |
31. What is the term for the idea of rebirth of the soul into another body after death? | 32. Reincarnation |
33. What is the name of the Hindu all-powerful spiritual and creative force? | 34. brahman |
35. What is an accomplishment of Zhou China? | 36. They invented paper and made the first books |
37. Who was the Chinese philosopher who believed that good government required a strong social order? | 38. Confucius |
39. What do we call the Confucian Chinese respect for parents above all other duties? | 40. Filial piety |
41. What is the main focus of Daoism? | 42. Living in harmony with nature |
43. What was the first Aegean civilization? | 44. Minoans |
45. What Greek people dominated the Aegean world from 1400 B.C. to 1200 B.C.? | 46. Mycenaeans |
47. What kind of governments did the Mycenaeans have? | 48. Aristocracies of noble landowners |
49. What is another name for a Greek city-state? | 50. Polis |
51. What is the name of the Greek high city, the fortified home of temples to gods and goddesses? | 52. Acropolis |
53. Who was the First Emperor of Rome permanently ending the Roman Republic? | 54. Augustus |
55. What do we call the Two Century period of Roman peace and prosperity? | 56. Pax Romana |
57. What was the name of the landowning upper class of Rome? | 58. Patricians |
59. What was the name of the lower class of Rome? | 60. Plebeians |
61. What was the root of Jesus’ religious teachings? | 62. Jewish religion |
63. What was the purpose of the Kiva in Pueblo villages? | 64. Religious rituals |
65. What Central American civilization is famous for extensive practice of human sacrifice? | 66. Aztecs |
67. How did the Inca keep their empire? | 68. Partly by building extensive road systems |
69. What Native American civilization is responsible for ancient towns in Cahokia, Illinois and Spiro, Oklahoma? | 70. Moundbuilders |