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Medical Language
| prefix | combining form |
|---|---|
| hyper- | excessive |
| -emia | a blood condition |
| hypo- | below or defiency |
| derm/o | the skin |
| supra- | above |
| ren/o | a kidney |
| epi- | above |
| gastr/o | the stomach |
| later/o | side |
| foc/o | foci |
| pleg/o | paralysis |
| nat/i | birth |
| prandi/o | meals |
| peri- | around |
| oste/o | a bone |
| itis | inflammation |
| -ion | the process of |
| ex- | out |
| chole- | gall |
| cyst/o | bladder |
| -ectomy | surgical removal |
| esthesi/o | feeling or nervous sensation |
| -logy | the study of |
| phas/o | speech |
| -ic | a condition of |
| dys- | difficult or painful |
| phag/o | swallowing |
| -ia | condition of |
| -penia | a difficiency |
| inter- | between |
| intra- | within |
| retro- | behind |
| brady- | slow |
| anti- | against |
| contra- | against |
| cept/o | conception |
| -ion | the process of |
| electro- | the electrical activity |
| -gram | a record of |
| -graphy | the process of recording |
| -graph | the machine used to record |
| echo- | using sound |
| men/o | mestrual |
| -rrhea | flow |
| hemi- | half(right or left side of the body) |
| -paresis | partial paralysis or weakness |
| tachy- | fast |
| -pnea | breathing |
| dipl- | double |
| -opia | vision |
| -plasia | growth or development |
| neo- | new |
| -parous | live (viable births) |
| -ist | a specialist in |
| -cide | killing |
| onc/o | tumor |
| -gen | creation |
| acr/o | heights |
| phob/o | fear of |
| lith/o | stone(s) |
| -iasis | an abnormal condition of |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| -y | a condition of |
| metri/o | uterus |
| -osis | an abnormal conditionn |
| -centesis | surgical puncture |
| thorac/o | the thorax |
| -dynia | pain |
| splen/o | spleen |
| -megaly | enlargement |
| cephal/o | the head |
| -algia | pain |