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Test Review Ch 6&7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the five types of leukocytes | Basophils, Eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes |
| What is the difference between an autologous transfusion and a homologous transfusion | autologus: one self Homologous: someone else |
| Where does the O2 and CO2 exchange happen | Alveoli |
| What is the fluid portion of the blood called? | plasma |
| What is the difference between plasma and serum | plasma: liquid portion of blood Serum: clear, sticky fluid of remains after blood has clotted |
| Which blood type is the Universal donor | Type O |
| Which blood type is the Universal Recipient | type AB |
| which virus causes mononucleosis | Epstein- Barr Virus |
| What is the name of the lymph nodes located in the neck | cervical |
| What is the name of the lymph nodes located in the underarm | axillary |
| what is the name of the lymph nodes located in the groin | ingunial |
| Where are the adenoids located? | nasaloplarynx |
| What are adenoids made out of? | lymphatic tissue |
| what are the major organs of the respiratory system | lungs, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchiole tubes |
| What are the three parts of the pharynx | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngpharynx |
| What tube connects the pharynx and the bronchi | trachea |
| What is the difference between Sputum and phlegm | Sputum: phlegm from the body Phlegm: lining respiratory tract |
| What is the purpose of the diaphragm | muscle inspiration |
| What is the difference between and a tracheostomy and a tracheotomy | tracheostomy: actual hole Tracheotomy: incision |
| What does a cytology test check for | cancer |
| What does a culture and sensitivity check for | Allergies |
| What is the suffix for "surgical repair" | -plasty |
| What is the suffix for surgical removal of | -ectomy |
| What is the suffix for visually examining | -scopy |
| What is the suffix for narrowing | -stenosis |
| What is the suffix for discharge or runny | -rrhea |
| What is the suffix for a record of | -gram |
| What is the suffix for inflammation | -itis |
| What is the suffix for pain | -algia |
| what is the suffix for tumor | -oma |
| What is the lay man's term for the trachea | windpipe |
| What is the lay man's term for the larynx | voicebox |
| What is combining form for chest | thorac/o |
| what is combining form for lymph gland | lymphaden/o |
| What is combining form for lymph vessels | lymphangi/o |
| what is combining form for nose | Rhin/o |
| Active acquired immunity | Vaccines |
| Agglutin | clumping |
| anemia | reduction number of RBC |
| Antigen | immunity |
| Apnea | no breathing |
| Atelectasis | condition of lung tissue collaspes |
| Auscultation | listening to sounds within body by using stethoscope |
| Bronchitis | inflammation of lower bronchiole tubes |
| Cardiologist | Specializes of heart |
| Croup | barking cough common infants |
| Differential blood test | testing coagulocyte |
| Diaphragm muscle | major muscle of inspiration |
| dysnea | difficult, breathing |
| Emphysema | pulmonary condition heavy smoking |
| empyema | pus within pleural space |
| Epistaxis | nosebleed |
| Fibrin | Fibriogen for clotting |
| Hematologist | specializes in blood |
| Hematocrit blood test | volume RBC |
| Hemoglobin blood test | iron and hemoglobin |
| Hemophilia | heredity blood disease |
| Hemostasis | to stop bleeding |
| inferior | below |
| leukemia | cancer of WBC |
| lymphadenitis | inflammation of lymph nodes |
| monospot | test of infectious mononucleosis |
| palpation | fingers feeling |
| pathogenic | virus, bacteria |
| percussion | fingers taps lightly on the body |
| Phagocyte | WBC destroy pathogens |
| Phlebotomist | blood drawer |
| Pleural effusion | abnormal presence of the fluid or gas in pleural cavity |
| Pneum/o | lung |
| Pneumothorax | collection of air or gas in pleural cavity |
| Polycythemia vera | too many RBC |
| Prothrombin time test | measures of coalgulate |
| Pulmonary edema | excessive amount of fluid in lungs |
| Pulmonary embolism | blood clot or air bubble in pulmonary artery |
| Rales | clicking or rattling during inspiration |
| Rhonchi | Wheezing, asthma, infection |
| Spirometry | measures breathing capacity of lungs |
| Stridor | harsh, high pitched, noisy sound due to obstruction |
| Thromboplastin | substance released by platelets |
| thrombopenia | too few thrombocytes |
| Total lung capacity | volume maximal inhalation |
| Vital capacity | maximum inhalation after inspiration |