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Chapters 3-5
test review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the parts of the integumentary system? | hair, nails, skin, sebaceous gland, sweat gland |
| What are three layers of the skin? | dermis, epidermis, subq |
| What is in the dermis layers? | blood vessels |
| what is the medical term for a freckle or birthmark? | macule |
| What is the medical term for the sweat gland? | endocrine gland |
| What is the medical term for a black and blue mark? | Ecchyomosis |
| What is a first degree burn? | redness swollen |
| What is a second degree burn? | blister dema |
| What is a third degree burn? | NO pain |
| What is sebum? | oil |
| Where is it produced? | sebaceous gland |
| Know the difference between lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis. | Lordosis- curvature of lumbar; Kyphosis- curvature of Thoracic; Scoliosis-laterial curvature. |
| Know the main parts of Axial and Appendicular Skeleton | Axial- head and trunk; Appendicular- extremities. |
| Know the different types of fractures | Closed- no openskin; compound- broken through skin; complete- clean break; Comminuted- bone is shattered, splintered, and crushed; GreenStick- most common in children. |
| How many cervical vertebrae? | 7 |
| How many thoracic vertebrae? | 12 |
| How many Lumbar vertebrae? | 5 |
| What is the most common type of joint in the Body? | Synovial Joint |
| What is the term for an irregular heartbeat? | Arrhythmia |
| Know the difference arteries and veins | arteries- thick wall carries blood away from heart; vein cardiovascular system carries blood towards heart. |
| What is another name for the bicuspid Valve? | Mital valve |
| Is a record of the electrical current of the heart an electrocardiogram or electrocardiography? | Electrocardiogram |
| What is a treadmill test? and what is another name for it? | Evaluating cardiovascular fitness; Stress |
| Where does the left atrium get its blood from? | Pulmonary vein |
| What is Systemic circulation/ circuit? | Transport oxygenated blood by arteries |
| What is pulmonary circulation/ circuit? | Transport deoxygenated blood by veins |
| Which artery supplies blood to the muscle of the heart- myocardium? | Coronary arteries |
| What is the name of the node that regulated the beat of the heart (the pacemaker) | Sinoatrial node |
| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessels? | Capillaries |
| Alopecia | Baldness |
| aneurysm | weakness in wall of artery |
| anhidrosis | no sweat |
| arrhythmia | irregular heartbeat |
| arthralgia | joint pain |
| arthr/o | joint |
| arthritis | inflammation of the joints |
| arthrodesis | surgical fussion joint |
| arthroscopy | examination of interior of joint |
| auscultation | listening to sounds within body by using stethoscope |
| Biopsy | tissue is removed examined by pathology |
| BX | Biopsy |
| Bradycardia | slow heartbeat |
| cardimegaly | enlarged heart |
| cardiomyopathy | disease muscle heart or tissue |
| cost/o | Rib |
| cyanosis | bluish skin |
| dermatome | instrument to cut skin |
| derm/o | skin |
| -dynia | pain |
| erythema | redness |
| erythroderma | red skin |
| fibrillation | abnormal quivering heart muscle |
| fibromyalgia | muscle and soft tissues pain |
| HTN | Hypertension |
| Jaundice | yellowish skin |
| Melanin | Black pigments |
| myel/o | bone marrow |
| myocardial infarction | heart attack |
| necrosis | dead tissue |
| onych/o | nail |
| orth/o | straight |
| orthopedist | straightens bones |
| pericardium | sac around heart with fluid |
| Physiatrist | Physical Therapy |
| pil/o | hair |
| podiatrist | foot doctor |
| pulse | expansion and contraction of artery wall |
| rickets | deficiency in calcium and vitamin D |
| -rrhaphy | stuture |
| -stenosis | narrowing |
| tachycardia | fast heart rate |
| venipuncture | blood draw |
Created by:
andie34
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