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Chapter 8
Growth and development, body orientation medical terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Benign | Mild; not spreading; not malignant |
| Biopsy | Removal of tissue for examination |
| Circumocular | Pertaining to around the eye |
| Circumscribed | A round spot |
| Condyloma | Wart-like growth in the genital area |
| Cyst | Closed sac or pouch containing fluid |
| Distal | Farthest point from trunk attachment |
| Ectoderm | Outside layer of cells in the embryo |
| Ectopic | Outside of its normal place |
| Endocystoscopy | Examination of the inside of the bladder |
| Endogenous | Originating from within |
| Epigastric | Pertaining to over the stomach |
| Excrescence | Useless structure growing out of the skin |
| Extrasensory | Being outside of the normal range of bounds of the senses |
| Hypodermic | Under the skin |
| Infiltration | Slipping into and between normal cells of the body |
| Inframammary | Below the breast |
| Lateral | Farther from the midline |
| Lesion | An area of unhealthy (morbid) tissues (injury, wound, burn of infected patch of skin |
| Lumbar | Pertaining to the loin; portion of the back between thorax and pelvis |
| Malignant | Abnormal growth that threatens death |
| Medial | Closer to the midline |
| Mesoderm | Middle germ cell layer |
| Metastasis | Movement of cells from one part of the body to another |
| Neoplasm | Growth of tissue that serves no useful purpose |
| Papilla | Nipple-like protuberance |
| Papilloma | Small nipple-like protuberance or elevation |
| Papules | Pimples; red elevated spots on the skin; solid and circumscribed |
| Periumbilical | Pertaining to around the umbilicus |
| Polyp | Tumor with a little foot or stem |
| Proximal | Nearest point of trunk attachment |
| Subpatellar | Pertaining to an area under or below the kneecap |