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Phleb Ch 2&5
Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the physical transfer of infective material from the source to susceptible host? | Direct contact |
| What is the transfer of infective material via an object, such as bed linens? | Indirect contact |
| Droplets that travel 1 meter or less from the infected individual? | Droplet |
| What is the transfer of infective material through contaminated items, such as food? | Vehicle |
| What are droplets that transfer on air currents, such as TB? | Airborne |
| What is transmission by insects i.e. Malaria via mosquitoes? | Vector |
| Accidental finger stick! What is the #1 thing to do? | Wash your hands with antibacterial soap |
| What is the #1 transmitted disease by accidental fluids/sticks? | Hepatitis |
| Fluid surrounding the unborn child? | Amniotic |
| Fluid from the lungs? | Pleural |
| Fluid from the abdominal region? | Peritoneal |
| Fluid buildup in the body tissues? | Edematous |
| Fluid that surrounds the heart? | Pericardial |
| Fluid ejaculated from the penis? | Seminal |
| Fluid from the joints? | Synovial |
| Fluid from the spinal column? | Cerebrospinal |
| What is the primary purpose of infection control? | To prevent the spread of communicable disease |
| A disease acquired within a medical facility is? | Nosocomial |
| Engineering controls, work practices, housekeeping, Hep B vaccine (HBV), private rooms, and PPE are the six major tactics to? | Reducing your exposure risk |
| Sharps containers, bags, biohazard labels, safety's and protocols that instruct you to leave the needle intact are all components of? | Reducing exposure risk. |
| How long is the Hepatitis vaccine effective for? Which type of hepatitis does it protect against? | 15!years; Hepatitis B only |
| What is the difference between sanitizing and disinfecting? | Sanitizing a surface makes that surface sanitary or free of visible contaminants that could affect your health and Disinfecting a surface removes "kills" all microorganisms. |
| This is the type of isolation where a pt has a contagious disease. Chickenpox, diphtheria, or pneumonia. | Strict isolation |
| This type of isolation is where the disease is transmitted primarily through direct contact with the infested pt. Scabies the mite sarcoptes scabiei | Contact isolation |
| This type of isolation requires a mask when in the same room as the pt because the disease is transmitted through the air. Pertussis, mumps, rubella. | Respiratory isolation |
| Sometimes called AFB Isolation (acid-fast bacillus) isolation. Techniques are the same as respiratory isolation but infects individuals with weakened immune systems. Aids or old age. | Tuberculosis Isolation |
| This type of precaution are sometimes called skin and wound precautions and are used for pt with open wounds; the fluid that is secreted contains infection and soaked dressings also possibly provide transmission. | Drainage/Secretion precautions |
| This type of precaution is for pt with severe diarrhea; these types of infections are transmitted by the infected feces. Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae. | Enteric Precautions |
| This is any of the six types of isolation that protects the pt from the health care worker. | Protective or Reverse Isolation |
| 1 cubic centimeter or 1cc is equivalent to? | 1 milliliter or 1mL |
| (T/F)The bigger the gauge of the needle the bigger the bore. | True |
| What are the common gauges used for venipuncture? | 20,21,22 |
| HGA1C will be drawn into which color tube? | Lavender |
| CBC will be drawn into which tube? | Lavender |
| CMP will be drawn into which tube? | Tiger top/SST |
| BMP will be drawn into which tube? | Tiger top/SST |
| Chemistry 21 and 12 will be drawn into which tube? | Tiger top/SST |
| TSH will be drawn into which tube? | Tiger top/SST |
| The relationship between the gauge number of the needle and the diameter of the needle is considered a __________ relationship? | Inverse relationship |
| The anticoagulant sodium citrate is found in which color tube? | Light blue |
| Which color tube will the anticoagulant EDTA be found within? | Lavender |
| In the light blue topped tubes which ratio must be maintained at all time? | 1:9 |
| The green tubes contain the anticoagulant? | Heparin |
| This tube contains EDTA as an anticoag and also a gel separator. | White or Pearl top tubes |
| Which tube would you draw a differential into; this tube is able to preserve the cells morphology. | Lavender |
| Why do we use tubes that have thixotropic gel? | Because serum is needed for testing |
| What is the preferred anticoagulant for hematology? | EDTA/Lavender |
| Sodium citrate acts as an anticoagulant by? | Binding to the calcium |
| Solutions A and B (ACD)acts as an anticoagulant by? | Binding to calcium |
| EDTA inhibits blood clotting by? | Binding to calcium |
| All types of heparin inhibit blood clotting by? | Inhibiting the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin |
Created by:
rhiginbo
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