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PMI A&P
PMI A&P Final Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is prefix of Cyanotic | Cyan |
(True/False) Internal Space of blood Vessel in which blood flows is called a valve | False |
Normal Heart rate for an adult is approximately | 60-100bpm |
What can be added to blood to prevent it from clotting? | An Anticoagulant |
(True/False) A root word indicates a symptom? | False |
These cells are the most numerous in the blood and their main function is to carry Oxygen. | Erythrocytes |
Inflammation of the joints is known as? | Arthritis |
The fluid that fills the cells is knows as? | Cytoplasm |
This vein is not well anchored, it rolls and bruises more easily than others. | Basilic |
(True/False) A term is never made up of a prefix alone. | True |
Skeletal, visceral and cardiac are types of what? | Muscles |
This clear pale yellow fluid is 90% water and 10% dissolved substances. | Plasma |
(True/False) All human body cells have the same basic structural components. | True |
These formed elements are essential in coagulation and are the first cell on scene when an injury occurs. | Platelets |
What is the abbreviation for aspartate aminotransferase? | AST |
Which blood type is the least common? | AB |
(True/False) lawsuits have been filed over damage to major nerves as a result to improper venipuncture procedure. | True |
This process converts simple compounds into complex substances to carry out cellular activities | Anabolism |
(True/False) Usually the median cubital is easiest to anchor and least likely to bruise. | True |
The cranial and spinal cavities are included in? | Dorsal |
(True/False) the walls of the left ventricles are nearly three times as thick as the right ventricle because of the force that is needed to pump blood into the arterial system? | true |
The body plane that divides the body into right and left portions is called? | Sagittal |
This system produces gametes. | Reproductive |
The person standing erect with arms at side is in what position? | Anatomical |
This thick outer layer is continuous with the lining of the pericardium | Epicardium |
The body system that provides shape and support and is the framework is what system? | Skeletal |
GTT, Bilirubin and fecal fat is a diagnostic test for what system? | Digestive |
This chamber of the heart receives oxygen poor blood from the body. | Right atrium |
Hematoma is a fancy word for? | Bruise |
Carry blood away from the heart | Arteries |
Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart | Veins |
Connect arterioles to venules | Capillaries |
What is the name of the area most suitable for venipuncture's? | Anticubital Fossa |
A fancy word for Heart attack | myocardial Infarction |
the upper cambers of the heart are called | Arterials |
the fibrous sac membrane that surrounds the heart is called | pericardium |
The main difference between arterial and venous blood is the amount of | oxygen |
what is the component of red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen | Hemoglobin |
are the smallest living units of human body | cells |
blood is composed of | leukocytes, erythrocytes, thrombocytes, and plasma |
Another name for WBC | leukocytes |
Another name for RBC | erythrocytes |
Another name for Platelets | Thrombocytes |
is the cell membrane the same as a plasma membrane | yes |
universal Donor | O- |
universal recipient | AB+ |
blood that is in the same form as when it was traveling though out our bodies is called | whole blood |
the fluid that fills the cell | cytoplasm |
Prone position | laying face down |
Supine position | Laying face up |
The state of the body when it is in complete balance and equilibrium | Homeostasis |
What is the space called that substances or fluid travel through in a vein | lumin |
Basilic vein | lies along the pinky part of the arm |
Cepahlic | lies along the thumb side of the arm |
Middle phalange | hand/foot bone |
Distal phalange | hand/foot bone |
Proximal Phalange | hand/foot bone |
metacarpal | hand bone |
carpus | hand bones |
Femur | leg bone |
Patella | leg bone |
Tibia | leg bone |
Fibula | leg bone |
Clavicle | shoulder bone |
Scapula | shoulder bone |
Humerous | arm bone |
Radius | arm bone |
ulna | arm bone |
Metatarsal | foot bone |
tarsus | foot bones |