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Chapter 4
Chapter 4 genitals and urinary tract medical terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aneurysm | Abnormal swelling in a blood vessel |
| Angioblast | Germ cell from which vessels develop |
| Angiosclerosis | Hardening of a vessel |
| Anomaly | Deviation from normal |
| Apnea | Temporary pause in breathing |
| Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery |
| Arteriospasm | Spasm or twitching of an artery |
| Colporrhaphy | Surgical repair of the vagina |
| Colposcopy | Examination of the vagina |
| Cryptorchidism | Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum |
| Cystorrhagia | Rapid bleeding from the bladder |
| Dysmenorrhea | Painful menstruation |
| Dyspepsia | Difficult, painful digestion |
| Dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing |
| Hemangiitis | Inflammation of a blood vessel |
| Hematologist | Specialist in the science of blood |
| Hemolysis | Dissolution (separation) of blood cells |
| Hernia | Protrusion of an organ, or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that contains it |
| Hysteropexy | Surgical fixation of the uterus |
| Hysterospasm | Spasm of the uterus |
| Hysterotomy | Incision into the uterus |
| Kinesialgia | Pain caused by movement |
| Kinesiology | Study of muscular movements |
| Myosclerosis | Hardening of muscle tissue |
| Myospasm | Spasm of muscle |
| Nephritis | Inflammation of the kidneys |
| Nephrolith | Kidney stone |
| Nephromegaly | Enlarged kidney |
| Nephroptosis | Kidney sagging from its normal position |
| Neurofibroma | Tumor containing fibrous connective tissue |
| Neurolysis | Destructive of nerve tissue |
| O-oblast | A female germ cell from which a mature ovum is developed |
| Oophoropexy | Surgical fixation of an ovary |
| Orchidotomy | Surgical incision into a testicle or testes |
| Pyelitis | Inflammation of the pelvis |
| Pyeloplasty | Reconstructive surgery of the pelvis of the kidney |
| Salpingectomy | Surgical excision of the fallopian tubes |
| Salpingo-oophorectomy | Surgical removal of an ovary and its fallopian tubes |
| Salpingoscopy | Examination of the fallopian tubes |
| Spermatoblast | Immature male germ cell |
| Spermatoid | Resembling sperm |
| Ureterolithotomy | Incision into the ureter for the removal of a stone |
| Ureterorrhaphy | Suturing of the ureter |
| Ureterotomy | Incision into the ureter |
| Urethralgia | Pain of the urethra |
| Urethrotomy | Incision into the urethra |