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Ch 29 wh test review
Test Review Questions chapter 29
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Allowed the U.S. President to aid American Allies | Lend-Lease Act |
German City in which Allies held war criminal trials | Nuremberg |
Giving in to an aggressor's demands to maintain peace | Appeasement |
Site of Allied War strategy meeting | Yalta |
Intended to prevent US involvement in a European War | Neutrality Acts |
"Lightning War" | Blitzkrieg |
Hitler's plan for the union of Austria and Germany | Anschluss |
Site of major Russian victory over Russian troops | Stalingrad |
Opposition to all war | Pacifism |
Location of first US atomic bombing | Hiroshima |
What did the Nazi-Soviet Pact accomplish for Germany? | It gave Germany a free hand in Poland |
What was one reason why the Spanish Civil War was called a "dress rehearsal" for World War II? | The Nazis used the war to test their new weapons |
Hitler decided to invade the Soviet Union because | He wanted the Soviet Union's vast natural resources |
In what French city did German forces set up a "puppet state" capital after conquering France? | Vichy |
How did Churchill and Roosevelt give in to Stalin at the conference in Tehran in 1943? | They let the borders in the Nazi-Soviet Pact stand |
What was important about the Battle of the Bulge? | It delayed the Allied advance from the West |
The German Air Force was almost grounded by the time of the D-Day invasion because | The Germans had little fuel due to Allied bombing |
The U.S. strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific | Allowed the US to gradually move north toward Japan |
What was one of Stalin's major goals in Eastern Europe after World War II? | To create a protective buffer zone of friendly governments |
The Truman Doctrine was rooted in the idea of | Containment |
The League of Nations voted sanctions against which country for invading Ethiopia in 1935? | Italy |
Through what action did Hitler violate the Versailles treaty in 1936? | He sent troops into the Rhineland |
What did the British and French do at the Munich Conference in 1938 to avoid war? | They persuaded the Czechs to surrender the Sudetenland |
What was usually the first stage of Hitler's blitzkrieg strategy? | The Luftwaffe attacked ground targets from the air |
How did the Germans change their tactics in preparing for Operation Sea Lion? | They began to bomb London and other cities |
What U.S. action influenced the Japanese decision to attack the United States in 1941? | The US banned the sale of iron, steel, and oil to Japan |
During World War II, "Rosie the Riveter" came to symbolize | The women who worked in US manufacturing plants |
In 1942, what priority did Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin set in the war? | To achieve victory in Europe before trying to achieve it in Asia |
What stopped the German advance during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941? | The terrible winter of 1941-42 |
What was the Manhattan Project? | A code name for atomic bomb research |
Who were the kamikaze? | Japanese pilots who crashed into Allied warships |
What action did the Western Allies take after World War II that caused Soviets to strengthen their hold on East Germany? | They helped western Germany rebuild its economy |
What was the importance of the Battle of El Alamein in 1942? | The British stopped the German advance in North Africa |
What did the Soviet Union do during Gernany's invasion of Poland in 1939? | It attacked Poland from the East as part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact |
What happened at Dunkirk in the Spring of 1940? | British Forces successfully retreated across the English Channel |