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Pharm Lesson 9
The following are activities related to the key terms for the chapter.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alpha-blockers | Drugs that block the alpha-1 receptors found in smooth muscle in the bladder neck and prostate, causing them to relax |
Antispasmodics | Medications used to reduce the strength and frequency of contractions of the urinary bladder and to decrease gastrointestinal motility |
Antiandrogens | A gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs that is used to treat prostate cancer |
Benign prostatic hyperplasia | most common benign tumor in men that involves an increase in the number of cells leading to prostate enlargement interfering with urinary flow |
Calculus | Stone |
Cholinergic drugs | Parasympathomimetic drugs that mimic the action of the parasympathetic nervous system |
Diuretic | Medication that increases urine excretion |
Gout | Form of arthritis in which uric acid crystals are deposited in and around joints |
Hyperkalemia | Abnormally high potassium in the blood can lead to cardiac arrhythmias |
Hypokalemia | Abnormally low blood potassium; can lead to cardiac arrhythmias |
Osmotic agents | Medications used to reduce intracranial or intraocular pressure |
Overactive Bladder (OAB) | A sudden intense urge to urinate that may or may not lead to loss of the urine |
Urinary analgesic | Medication used to relieve burning, pain, and discomfort in the urinary tract mucosa |