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ERP Week 1
Sterilization Chpt. 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sterilization means | The destruction of all microorganism's in or on a object |
| Any supplies, objects, or instruments that will come in contact with an 'open wound' or 'tissue beneath the skin' must be | Sterile |
| The best method of sterilization is with the use of an | Autoclave |
| An autoclave achieves sterilization by | Steam under pressure |
| To maintain sterility, sterile items may only be touched by | Other sterile items |
| After use, contaminated instruments are taken to | The dirty utility room |
| The contaminated instruments are rinsed and placed in a solution of | Blood dissolving detergent |
| Any hinges, grooves, crevices and serrations should be | Carefully scrubbed |
| Instruments are rinsed and dried to prevent | Rusting |
| An MA should wear all PPE while | Scrubbing or rinsing contaminated instruments |
| Sanitized and dried instruments are wrapped in | Muslin (140 count) fabric or sterile pouches |
| Any item to be sterilized should include a | Sterilization indicatior |
| Items that are used together in a particular procedure can be | Wrapped together to form a sterile pack |
| What should be written on the pack once wrapped and ready for sterilization | Write the contents, date and your name on the pack with a water proof pen |
| Items on a tray should not | Touch one anouther |
| Items should not touch the | Autoclave walls |
| Glass or metal containers should be placed | On their side so no air will be trapped or upright |
| Sterilized items should be stored where | Where they are protected from dust, insect, and other possible sources of contamination |
| Sterilized items should be stocked according to | The date they where sterilied |
| Sterilized items wrapped in ,muslin fabric can be stored for how long? | Stored for 30 days |
| Sterilized items wrapped in a tape sealed sterilization pouch can be stored for how long? | Stored for 3 months |
| Sterilized items from a manufacture can be stored for how long? | Stored 6 months |
| It is not necessary to use sterile forceps or sterile gloves when touching | The outside wrapping of sterile items |
| Items necessary to create a 'suture tray' BEFORE sterilization include | 1.A tray 2.Drapes (reusable/disposable) 3. 4X4 gauze pads 4.Medication cups (2) 5.Needle holder 6.Thumb forceps 7.Iris scissors |
| The laboratory fridge should be maintained at what temp? | 36 and 48 degrees |
| The food fridge should be maintained at whet temp? | 32 and 40 degrees |
| Every item entering the Autoclave should have what? | A sterilization indicator |