click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 11
Endocrine System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| andr | male |
| estr | female |
| glycos | glucose |
| -crine | to secrete |
| hormone | a chemical released into the bloodstream from a gland and circulates throughout the body |
| gonad | organ that makes gametes (ovum or sperm) |
| gamete | cell used to produce embryo (ovum or sperm) |
| endocrine | ductless gland that empties their hormone into blood |
| exocrine | gland with ducts that empties its product through a duct to a specific site |
| diabetes mellitus | disease caused by either a deficiency of insulin or a decreased response of the body to insulin |
| hyperglycemia | high level of glucose in the blood |
| hypoglycemia | low level of glucose in the blood |
| hypercalcemia | high level of calcium in the blood |
| hypocalcemia | low level of calcium in the blood |
| gigantism | disease caused by too much growth hormone |
| ovaries | female gonad makes eggs and female hormones |
| testes | male gonad makes sperm and male hormones |
| pancreas | only glands in the body that is exocrine and endocrine |