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Cold War Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the Cold War occur? | After WWII, 1945 - 1991 |
| What political and economic ideologies did the United States believe in? | Democracy, Capitalism |
| What political and economic ideologies did the USSR believe in? | Communism, Totalitarian Dictatorship |
| What superpowers competed during the Cold War? | United States, USSR |
| What was the Iron Curtain? | Winston Churchill's description of the divide between Eastern and Western Europe during the Cold War |
| Why was the Berlin Wall constructed? | to prevent Eastern Europeans and Eastern Germans from fleeing to Western Europe through West Berlin |
| How was Germany and Berlin divided during the Cold War? | Berlin Wall, East: Communist dictatorship; West: Democracy, Capitalism |
| Why did Eastern Europe become Communist after World War II? | They were forced by the Soviet Union. Became puppet states/satellite nations heavily influenced by USSR. |
| What is containment? | US foreign policy to stop the spread of Communism during the Cold War |
| What was the Truman Doctrine? | President Truman's pledge to help nations and peoples who fight Communism during the Cold War |
| Warsaw Pact | Alliance dominated by the USSR during Cold War, mostly Communist nations |
| NATO | North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Alliance dominated by the USA beginning during the Cold War, mostly capitalist and democratic nations |