click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Global Studies
The Enlightenment (1700s)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Enlightenment (1700s) | Time in European history when reason (LOGIC) was used to understand and improve society |
| Nickname for the Enlightenment | "Age of Reason" |
| Enlightenment society can be improved using these two things? | 1) reason (LOGIC) 2) natural law (universal rules that are always true) |
| Enlightened philosophers believed that governmental power came from? | the people NOT God |
| These two time periods encouraged the spread of new ideas and the use of reason | The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution |
| John Locke | believed all people have natural rights (right to life, liberty and property) |
| Baron de Montesquieu | wanted governmental power divided into 3 branches (executive, legislative and judicial); separation of powers and EVEN the idea of checks and balances |
| Voltaire | everyone entitled to freedom of religion and freedom of speech |
| Rousseau | society is a social contract where all people agree to work for the good of society |
| Two key effects of Enlightenment | 1) caused political revolutions in France, Latin America and US 2)Enlightened Despots - kings and queens who believed in Enlightened thinking and governing |