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Red Module
Terminology Abbreviations
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ABG | artierial blood gases |
| ACTH | adenocorticotrophic hormone (hormone sectred by anterior lob of pituitary gland) |
| ADH | antidiuretic hormone (decreases formation of urine) |
| AFB | acid-fast bacillus (rod-shaped micororganism not readily decolorized by acids) |
| ant | anterior |
| AP | anteroposterior |
| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time (measure intrinsic pathway of coagulation) |
| BE | barium enema (intraluminal contrast agent) |
| BMI | body mass index |
| BMR | basal metabolic rate |
| BUN | blood urea nitrogen (blood; chief nitrogenous constituent of urine; gaseous chemical) |
| Bx, bx | biopsy |
| C&S | culture and sensitivity (organism causing illness; medicine/antibiotic to treat illness) |
| C&T | crossmatch and type |
| CBC | completed blood count |
| CK | creatine kinase (cardiac enzyme); conductive keratoplasty (corneal grafting) |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CSF | cerebro spinal fluid |
| CT | computed tomography (a computerized x-ray scanning/produces a sectional anatomic image) |
| CXR | chest x-ray; chest radiograph |
| DI | diabetes insipidus (excessive elimination of dilute (watery) urine); diagnostic imaging |
| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis (acidosis caused by an accumulation of ketone bodies) |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid (biological instructions that make each species unique) |
| DSA | digital subtraction angiography (computer to investigate arterial blood circulation) |
| Dx | diagnosis |
| ECG | electrocardiogram |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EMG | electromyography (electrical activity of selected skeletal muscle groups) |
| ERCP | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (following injection of a) radiopaque material into the papilla of Vater |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| FS | frozen section |
| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone (stimulates maturation of the ovarian follicles in women) |
| GB/GBS | gallbadder series |
| GH | growth hormone |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HbA1c | glycated hemoglobin (average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time) |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| Hct | hematocrit |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| HIV | human immumodeficiency virus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| IDDM | insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| I&D | incision and drainage |
| INR | international normalized ratio (pt blood is tested to determine its level of anticoagulation) |
| IV-GTT | intravenous glucose tolerance test |
| IVP | intravenous pyelogram (radiopaque material is given intravenously); intravenous pyelography |
| K | potassium |
| KUB | kidney, ureter (tube carries urine) and bladder |
| LAT, lat | lateral |
| LDH | lactic dehydrogenase (enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of lactate) |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| LH | luteinizing hormone (produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary) |
| LLQ | left lower quadrant |
| LP | lumbar puncture |
| LS | lumbosacral (P2 lumbar vertebrates and the sacrum) spine |
| LUQ | left upper quadrant |
| MCH | mean cell hemoglobin |
| MCHC | mean cell hemoglobin concentration |
| Mg | magnesium |
| mg/dl, mg/dL | milligrams per deciliter |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging (behaviour of protons when placed in powerful magnetic fields to make images) |
| MSH | melancyte-stimulating hormone |
| Na | sodium |
| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| NPH | neutral protamine Hagedorn (intermediate-acting insulin given to help control the blood sugar) |
| O&P | ova and parasite |
| OB | occult blood; obstetrics |
| P | phosphorus; pulse |
| Pap | papanicolaou test |
| PBI | protein-bound iodine |
| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide |
| PET | positron emission tomography (reconstruction of brain sections by using PET) |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| PGH | pituitary growth hormone |
| post | posterior |
| PRL | prolactin (hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland) |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen (protein made by the cells of the prostate gland) |
| PT | prothrombin time; physical therapy |
| PTH | parathyroid hormone |
| PTT/aPTT/APTT | partial thromboplastin time (the time needed for plasma to clot after the addition of partial thromboplastin) |
| RAI | radioactive iodine |
| RAIU | radioactive iodine uptake |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| RF | rheumatoid factor; radio frequency |
| RLQ | right lower quadrant |
| RUQ | right upper quadrant |
| S&A | sugar and acetone |
| SBF | small bowel follow-through |
| SGOT | serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase |
| SGPT | serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase |
| sono | sonogram (the record obtained by the use of ultrasonography) |
| SPECT | single-photon emission computed tomography |
| Sx | symptoms |
| T&S | type and screen |
| T3 | triiodothyronine (thryroid hormone) |
| T4 | thyroxine |
| TFT | thyroid function test |
| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone |
| Tx | treatment |
| U&L, U/L | upper and lower |
| UA | urinalysis |
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal series |
| US | ultrasound; ultrasonic |
| VDRL | venereal disease research laboratory |
| VMA | vanillylmandelic acid test (VMA in their urine) |
| WBC | white blood count |
Created by:
deyoht_kwa
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