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Chapter 14 Pullin
Europe in the Middle Ages
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier | Knight |
| Middle Ages | Time between ancient times and the modern era |
| Medieval Period | Other name for the Middle Ages |
| Charlemegne | - King of the Franks - United Western Europe - Spread Christianity |
| Scandanavia | Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland- Home to the Vikings |
| Vikings | Skilled warriors and sailors |
| Monastery | Secluded religious community (for men) |
| Which Viking invention revolutionized sailing? | The longship or long boat |
| Feudal Duties | -Lord treated vassals with honor -Lord provided land for vassals |
| Many vassals were | Knights |
| System in which land was owned by lords but held by vassals in return for their loyalty | Feudalism |
| Land given in exchange for loyalty | Fief |
| Large estate that included farm fields, pastures, and often an entire village | Manor |
| Noblewomen | Managed the household |
| Peasants | -Poor -Farmers -Performed all the work on the manor |
| Serfs | Peasants who are considered to be part of the manor |
| Gothic | Style of Architecture |
| Bishop | Important leader in the catholic church. His home was a cathedral. |
| Pope | Leader of the Catholic Church |
| Clergy | People with authority to perform religious services |
| Ecommunication | Being expelled from membership in the Church and participation in Church life |
| Convent | Religious community for women |
| Scholasticism | Used reason to explain Christianity |
| As trade grew, __________ grew | Markets |
| Towns grew into __________ | Cities |
| Guild | Organization of crafts workers or trades people |
| Apprentice | Unpaid worker being trained in a craft |
| Bubonic Plague | -Wiped out 1/3 of Europe's population -Spread by fleas on rats -Black Death |
| The Holy Land | Jerusalem and parts of the surrounding area where Jesus lived and taught |
| The purpose of the Crusades | Capture the Holy Land from Muslim control |
| Why did Pope Urban II want to go to war? | -He wanted the Holy Land controlled by Christians -He wanted power and prestige |
| Why did Europeans want to go to war? | They wanted to open key trade routes |
| Peter the Hermit | Led the People's Crusade |
| Results of the Crusades? | -Use of money was increased -Increased trade -New ideas -Shipbuilding -Medicine, math, and technology increased |
| The Magna Carta | -Limited the King's Power -Signed by King John (against his will) - |
| Model Parliament | Council which included common people as well as lords and clergy |
| The Hundred Years' War | Long series of clashes between England and France. 1337-1453 |
| Joan of Arc | -French Peasant -Led France in The Battle of Orleans -Tried for Witchcraft and burned at the stake |
Created by:
loganpullin
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