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Global Studies
Pre-Columbian Civilizations of the Americas (300-1500AD)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the 3 main Pre-Columbian Societies | 1) Maya 2) Inca 3) Aztec |
| The Mayan people are known for... | developed calendar; form of writing; concept and use of zero in math They lived in Mexico and Central America |
| The Aztec people are known for... | used a calendar; form of writing; floating gardens called "chinampas" They lived in Mexico with capital city of Tenochtitlan. |
| The Incan people are known for... | roads, terrace farming Lived in Andes Mountains (Machu Picchu famous site of Incans) |
| Terrace farming | cutting flat areas into the sides of mountains to create land to farm on |
| Special note on Aztec and Incas | both civilizations used creative agricultural (farming) techniques to ADAPT to their environment |
| Hernan Cortez | Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztecs in 1521 |
| Francisco Pizarro | Spanish explorer who conquered the Incas in 1532 |