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Lesson 33
Lesson 33 Vocabulary, Matching,
Question | Answer |
---|---|
rationalism | belief in reason and logic as the primary source of knowledge |
geocentric | having the Earth at the center of the universe |
orbit | the path that one heavenly body (such as a planet) follows around another (such as the sun) |
projectile | an object that is fired or launched, such as a cannon ball |
heliocentric | having the sun as the center of the universe |
mass | the amount of matter in an object |
Copernican Theory | the theory that the sun was at the center of the universe |
hypothesis | an idea or assumption to be tested in an experiment |
data | facts or information that have been observed in an experiment |
microscope | invented by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and allowed him to be the first to see bacteria |
barameter | it measures changes in the pressure of the atmosphere and was invented by Evangelista Torricelli |
thermometer | an important instrument that measures temperature and improved by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit |
Scientific Revolution | scientists changed traditional thinking about nature |
Sources that guided European thinking | First - Bible Second - teachings of Aristotle |
Greek Rationalism | the belief that reason, or logical thought, could be used to discover basic truths about the world |
Copernicus | first to propose heliocentric theory of the universe |
Kepler | figured out that the orbits of the planets were ellipses |
Galileo | built his own telescope and was interested in motion |
Newton | was interested in the laws of gravity |
Bacon | developed the scientific method |
van Leeuwenhoek | first to see bacteria with a microscope |
Torricelli | invented the barometer |
Fahrenheit | made thermometers more accurate by using mercury and designed a new temperature scale |
Europeans followed teaching of what before the Scientific Revolution? | teachings of the Bible for Christians and teachings of Aristotle |
Greek Rationalism | The belief that reason and logic could reveal basic truths. |
The Age of Exploration caused what? | What people believed about the natural world could be wrong. |
Ptolemy believed... | in a geocentric universe or that the sun revolved around the earth. |
Mass... | is the amount of matter in an object. |
Scientific Method | state problem, hypothesis, conduct experiment, measure and record data, analyze and determine accuracy of hypothesis |