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Mark Chap.5 test
Chap. 5 Introduction test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Converts and releases energy for cell production. | mitochondria |
| Contains cellular material and transports materials between the inside and outside of a cell. | cell membrane |
| Produce lipids or proteins for cell utilization and transport. | endoplasmic reticulum |
| Supervises all cell activity. | nucleus |
| Synthesizes carbohydrates and holds protein for secretion. | Golgi apparatus |
| Involved in the rapid introduction or ejection of substances. | vacuole |
| Divided and moves to opposite poles of the cell during mitosis. | centrosome |
| Controls passage of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm. | Nuclear membrane |
| Composed of RNA and protein molecules that synthesize proteins. | ribosome |
| Fibers of protein and DNA that contain the genes. | chromatin |
| Chromosomes become larger and can be seen as two coiled strands called chromatids. | prophase |
| This is the normal state of the cell during growth. | interphase |
| Cytoplasm divides into two cells. | telophase |
| Chromosomes arrange along the equatorial plane. | metaphase |
| The chromatids are separated and are again called chromosomes. | anaphase |
| Impregnated with mineral salts, chiefly calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. | osseous tissue |
| Found between the vertebrae and in the pubic symphysis. | fibrocartilage |
| Found in the external ear and the larynx. | elastic cartilage |
| Found on the ends of bones and in movable joints. | hyaline cartilage |
| Fibrous bands that connect bones to bones. | ligaments |
| Composed of collagen and elastic fibers that are closely arranged. | fibrous connective tissue |
| Cords or bands that serve to attach muscle to bone. | tendons |
| Binds the skin to the underlying tissues and fills the spaces between the muscles. | areolar tissue |
| Has an abundance of fat-containing cells. | adipose tissue |
| All substances are made form subatomic particles that form ________. | atoms |
| The basic structure in human organisms is the ________. | cell |
| Cell division, which produces new identical daughter cells, is called ________. | mitosis |
| The complex chemical and physical process that nourishes organisms is called ________. | metabolism |
| Microscopic structures in the cytoplasm of the cell that produce energy needed for cellular work are called ________.m | mitochondria |
| Anabolism and catabolism are closely regulated to maintain _________. | homeostasis |
| A special molecule that stores energy for use in muscular activity is _______. | adenosine triphosphate |
| Bone, adipose tissue, epimysium, and hyaline cartilage are kinds of _________. | connective tissue |
| The thin tissue layer that forms the skin, organ coverings, and inner lining of all the hollow organs is the _______. | epithelial tissue |
| Fibrous tissue between muscle bundles is called _______. | fascia |
| The _______ membrane lines the inner joint cavities. | synovial |
| The bands that attach muscles to bone are _______. | tendons |
| The tough, fibrous band that attach bones to bones are _______. | ligaments |
| Skeletal muscles are also known as __________. | voluntary muscles |
| Cardiac muscle tissue occurs only in the ______. | heart |
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