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Medical terminology
Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| hematopoiesis | process of blood cell formation |
| chiropractic | a health care profession that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system |
| chiropractor | a practitioner certified and licensed to provide chiropractic care |
| ossification | the conversion of the fibrous connective tissue and cartilage into bone or bony substance |
| resorption | the process of removing or digesting old bone tissue |
| osteocytes | mature bone cells |
| Bone Head | a rounded, knoblike end of a long bone separated from the shaft of the bone by a narrow portion |
| fossa | a hollow or shallow concave depression in a bone |
| hairline fracture | a minor fracture; the bone stays in perfect alignment |
| thoracic vertebra | t1-t12 |
| osteomalacia | disease in which the bones become abnormally soft due to a deficiency of calcium |
| osteoporosis | bone that were once strong become fragile due to loss of bone density |
| dual energy X-ray absorptiometry | a noninvasive procedure that measures bone density |
| femur | thigh bone (the longest and heaviest bone in human body) |
| patella | knee bone |
| tibia | clubfoot |
| scoliosis | abnormal lateral (sideward) |
| Cervical vertebrae | c1-c7 |
| true ribs | ribs 1-7 |
| lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5 |
| red bone marrow | the soft, semifluid substance located in the small spaces of cancellous bone that is the source of blood cell production |
| Ewing's sarcoma | malignant tumor of the bones |
| spine | a sharp projection from the surface of a bone, similar to a crest |
| yellow marrow | located in the diaphysis of long bones, consists of fatty tissue and is inactive in the formation of blood cells |
| sulcus | a groove or depression in a bone; a fissure |