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Unit 15a - 10th
Unit 15a: Rise of Dictators (required)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Adolf Hitler | German nationalist totalitarian leader of the Nazi Party who led a genocide against Jews in Europe |
anti-semitism | hatred of Jews |
appeasement | giving into an aggressors demands, ex: Munich Conference |
Benito Mussolini | Fascist totalitarian leader of Italy |
civil disobedience | refusing to follow unjust laws |
collective | large farms found in communist countries |
command economy | economic system where the government makes all economic decision typically found under communist governments |
concentration camps | Nazi death camps, ex: Auschwitz |
dictator | one ruler with total power, ex: Hitler, Stalin |
Five Year Plans | Stalin's built up industries in the Soviet Union by setting high production targets |
Great Depression (cause, results) | began when the NY Stock Exchange crashed caused millions to lose their jobs |
Joseph Stalin | communist totalitarian leader of the Soviet Union who encouraged collectivization and the 5 Year Plans |
Kemal Ataturk | nationalist leader who modernized and westernized Turkey |
Kristallnacht | known as the "Night of the Broken Glass", it saw Nazi's attack Jewish businesses in Germany |
Holocaust (cause, result) | genocide began by Hitler and the Nazi's against Jews in Europe |
isolationism | decrease in contact with the world |
Mao Zedong | Chinese communist leader who gained power buy gaining the support of peasants |
military expansionism | increasing ones lands by military means |
Mohandas Gandhi | nationalist leader who wanted to end British control of India by using non-violent resistance and civil disobedience |
Munich Conference | Britain and France practiced appeasement towards Hitler by giving him the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia if he promised he would stop taking over lands |
Nuremberg Trials | courts for Nazi war criminals who committed crimes against humanity |
passive resistance | non-violent resistance, ex: boycott |
"peace, land, and bread" | promise by Lenin to end Russia's involvement in WWI, give land to peasants, and feed the cities' poor |
Russian Revolution (cause, result) | started because the czar was weak, too many soldiers deaths during World War One, and mass starvation, this led to Lenin and the Communists taking control |
Salt March (cause, result) | Britain taxed salt in India, as a result Gandhi marched to the sea to get salt and was jailed |
Forced Famine (origin, cause, result) | Ukrainian peasants resisted Stalin's collectivization and as a result Stalin destroyed all of the crops leading to millions dying |
Theodor Herzl | journalist who developed Zionism |
totalitarianism | government ruled by a dictator with total control |
Zionism | idea created by Theodor Herzl to create a Jewish homeland |