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Global Studies
World Religions and Philosophies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Monotheism | religion based on belief in one god |
| Three major monotheistic religiions | Christianity, Judaism and Islam |
| Codes of Conduct | religious rules of behavior; include 10 Commandments and Five Pillars (Islam) |
| 3 major parts of Hinduism | 1)belief in reincarnation (rebirth after death) 2)Karma - all good and bad deeds a person does in their life; impacts the level of your rebirth in next life 3) Moksha- goal of Hindus (stops rebirth cycle) |
| 4 important facts about Buddism | 1) founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) 2)belief in reincarnation 3)Nirvana - goal of Buddhists (stops rebirth cycle) 4)accept Four Noble Truths |
| Four Noble Truths | 1- all life is suffering 2- suffering caused by our selfish desires 3-end suffering by following "Eightfold Path" 4- "Eightfold Path" |
| Eightfold Path | Code of behavior followed by Buddhists |
| Confucianism | religion of China; 5 Relationships; filial piety |
| Five Relationships of Confucianism | every person has a specific role and obligation they must follow to keep order in society |
| Filial Piety | people must respect their elders |
| Nature Religions | believe living and non-living things have a spirit |
| Shinto | Japanese religion - belief in nature spirits |
| Animism | African religion - belief in nature spirits |