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Muscular system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| state of a particular contraction | muscle tone |
| severe tightening of a flexor muscle | contracture |
| control over action of muscle | voluntary |
| muscle fibers become short and thick | contractibility |
| tough connective tissue cord | tendon |
| decreasing the angle between two bones | flexion |
| swinging the arm around in a CIRCLE | circumduction |
| straightening the lower arm away from the upper arm | extension |
| ability of muscles to be stretched | excitability |
| moving the arm away from the side of the body | abduction |
| muscles are made of bundles of muscle fibers | true |
| when muscles attach to bones, the end that moves when the muscle contracts is called the origin | false |
| muscle atrophy is when muscles are exercised frequently | false |
| a fascia is a sheet-like membrane that attaches muscles to bones | true |
| muscles are partially contracted at all times | true |
| skeletal muscles are also called smooth muscles | false |
| foot drop is a common contracture | true |
| muscular dystrophy results in a wasting away of the muscles | true |
| myalgia is an over-stretching or injury to a muscle | false |
| myasthenia gravis is a chronic condition in which nerve impulses are not transmitted properly to the muscles | true |
| muscles between the ribs used for breathing | intercostals |
| shoulder muscle that abducts the arm | deltoids |
| muscle that compresses the abdomen | rectus abdominus |
| muscle of the upper arm that extends the lower arm | triceps brachii |
| muscle on front of thigh that extends leg | quadriceps femoris |
| muscle on buttocks that extends thigh | glutis maximus |
| muscle on upper chest that adducts upper arm | pectoralis major |
| two muscles that can be used as injection sites | deltoid and gastrocnemius |