Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is absolutism | it is were a king has all control over everything |
| Where is absolutism still taking place | western Europe and Russia |
| where is absolutism not taking place | England- constiunal monarchy |
| What were the European wars of the 1600s and 1700s for | for land |
| Dutch vs Spanish/Portuguese in the European wars | In America and Asia |
| British vs dutch significant in European war | Protestant both |
| Seven year war (1756-1763) | French Vs England British won |
| What was the enlighment | applying scientific revolution to human nature |
| Jhon Locke | believes that if the gov fails it should be destroyed and replaces |
| Jean jaques Rosseau | beleieves that giv should have limited power and should be subordinate to the community |
| Voltaire | Believes monarchy should use the enlighment to change the gov |
| Who ruled with an enlighment manner | Catherine the Great-Russia Fedrick the great- Prussia |
| How did women help during enlighment | opened salons, |
| the enlighment was poular to | the elite good in the Americas so it could spread |
| AMerican Revolution | 1775-1800 |
| What was the cause of th AR | England has probs with the native americans, and getting money to fight france |
| What did they pass to solve for problems in AR | proclamation of 1763- banning to go west Qubec act of 1774- try to limit native contact in ohio stamp act- direct tax (boycotted) tonwshed act- indirect tax (boycotted) |
| who were the sons of liberty | the members who boycotted and said Taxation without representation |
| Bosston massacare 1770 | protesting over jobs with the british and Bostonians |
| Est Indian componay monopoly on tea | caused tea tax and then the boston tea party |
| Intolarble Acts | punishment put on Boston 1. Boston Harbor closed 2. Millitary sent to massachuets |
| Continetal Congress | led by George Washington made a currency and army for the colonies |
| Art if speaking | common sense written by Thomas paine decleration of independence written by Thomas Jefferson |
| Patriots vs loyalist | patriots were American loyalist were british had slaves on there side |
| Who were the allies for America | franch-navy spain and utch |
| how d0es the AR end | victory for americans in Yorktown signed the treaty of pairs |
| Articles of conferration | first gov in usa |
| Costuional Convention | 2nd gov in usa made American bill of rights and constitution |
| Frecnch revolution | had absolutist gov |
| How was the French society before | split into 3 societys (born into) 1.clergy 2.noble 3. bourguise and present and payed taxtes |
| Meeting estate general in france | 3 groups each represent one class |
| National Assembly | 3rd French group that wants made rights of man caused constuional monarchy |
| Storming of Bastil | symbol of beginning of French revolution |
| Capture of the king and queen of france led to | national assembly passes a constitution that limted the power of the monarchy Austria and Prussia interfered war was declared, king and queen were exiled |
| The terror | Maxilmlean Robeaspeiree, led national convention killing of clergy and people ended by his execution |
| what was the new type of gov in france after the constitution | The directory popular authoritsm by napoleon |
| Napoleans reform | Concordate of 1801- protectiong of property, no classes, reduction of state power civil code of 1804- no privilege based off birth freedom of religion, had restricition on women and speech |
| Hatian revolution | started same year as frenchj |
| Saint dominque | colony of france, richest because of sugar, brutal, mixed raced babies |
| what lead to hatian revolution | instability in france |
| Tossuiant | freed slave, led slave rebbelion |
| when did hati win their independence | in 1804 france napoleon vs Russia |
| Congress of Vienna and conservative retrenchment | tried to get france stable again |
| Congress of Vienna | Britian, Prussia, Russia, Austria, met in Vienna goals: 1. rebuild europes borders, and suppress any revolutions result: holy alliance |
| National reform and revolution | popular support for national self- determination and democratic reforms grew throught Europe |
| democratic reforms | US war of 1812- America vs britian britian (corn laws)- increased tax on grain enqouraged people to vote revolutions in - France Prussia and Austria |
| First industrial revolution | 1760-1851 |
| Causes of indusrial revolution | 1. population growth 2. agriculture revolution 3. trade and invenstors |
| where does industrial revolution start and why | England/ britian economically strong, navy, natural resourses, fluid social structure |
| What does the war of 1812 force America to do | be more self-efficient and speeds up industilization |
| mass production of pottery | imported or handmade in china, aristocrats could buy, enlgih dmenad high for tea cups etc |
| Mass production in cotton industries | high demand English revolutionized spinning thread (spinning jenny, water frame,,mule |
| what crop became Americas most valuable in 1820 as exports to Europe | cotton |
| Coke/puddling | extracting carbon from ash to make steel |
| Interchangeable parts in 1800s | saved money for fierarms, edquiment |
| what was the most significant invention in the first industrial revoultuion | steam eengine |
| Thomas newcome and james watt | Thomas made to take out water from coal mines james improves and manufacture |
| what invention helps Europeans enter Africa | steam engine |
| railroads equal | people and food |
| railway mania | britian 1825-1845 us 1840-1850 |
| railways triggered | iron and coal industry in france beligum the rhor and silesa |
| Impact of industrial revolution | 1. rapid growth (less farmers, cant support everyone) 2, megalopisis ( moving into the city) |
| Textile mills in | Europe and us affected family life |
| Labor union | people at a job contribute part of their dsalar to be used to support them govermently |
| biggest imigrants for cheap labor in Europe and Americas | irish |
| American and irsish women | start to work in textiles for demand of coton |
| 1808 | trans atlantc slave trade is illegal so breed to get slaves |
| Lazzie Faire | made by adam smith believes that in business there should be not politiocal intruding |
| invisible hand theory | things will happen on there own |
| Thomas Malthus and David ricardo | believe world is to over crowed wants a natural disaster |
| Positivism | theory that science and technology should solve every prob made by simon |
| utopian socities | socalist societys (equality) Charles fourier amd Robert ownen |
| Latin American revolution | contolled mostly by spnish Portugal controls brazil |
| who starts the revolutions | creols ( whote European born descent) because of high taxes, imperial monopolies, and englihtment |
| social structure in latin America | penisularies, creols, mezitos/mulato, amerdians |
| What royal familt fleed to brazil | Portuguese napoleaon took over Portugal and spain |
| Junata central | centralized spef=cific to a colonial region |
| Majority of residents in atin America wanted want | local juntas for independence like Venezuela, mexico, and boliva overthrew and started independent movements |
| what state in LA was first to gain independence | Venezuela |
| what did the Spanish offer the slaves | if the fought they would be free |
| Simon Bolivar | Helped venezula, allies ( creols, natives) wanted a confederation ( didn't work) |
| San martin | leads argentina to independence (rio de plata) met in Bolivia for confederation |
| Gran Colombia | confederation formed split up because of regionalism peru was first to leave |
| Mexico | was spains richest and most populous country, revolution led by priest Miguel hildago but agustin ends revolution |
| United provience of central America | Mexico Central American countries decleared independence from spain and declared from this to |
| Brasil | Jhon king of Portugal ruled from afar but son pedro started to rule bringing the enlighment and making a independent constiunal monarchy ( to liberal) |
| how was brazil diff than other Spanish colonies | invlolved no bloodshed |
| Andrew Jackson | president of NA abused power |
| what coutnries started contuialism | Leaders in USA and La |
| what did latin Americas inexperience cause | rebeliions, church and military having more power |
| Personalist leader | populist a person who comes from humble beginnings once they earn power undermine constitution and rule like a dictator |
| What countries was this useful for | the LA countries military leaders were able to use it a s a foundation to the gov |
| why were there more populous leaders in LA | Napoleans conquering in Europe allowed them to make caudillos ( populous leaders) |
| The weak central gov in the LA led to | sectionalism |
| Succenonist movements | political separation causing a new nation |
| why did the confederacy fail | the country is to young |
| What four countriers had regional power | 1. us 2. mexico 3.argentina 4. chile |
| Spanish American war | spain vs USA US defeasta and takes all soanish territories |
| French invasion on mexico | tried to conquer were pushed out |
| US VS Mexico | 1848 annexation new country under new American gov |
| Chile | peru vs Bolivia |
| argentina vs brazil | all over urugay |
| What countries increased number of slaves after it was illegal | brasil and cuba |
| Emacation procomation | removing of slaves in the USA south suppored by women and African |
| 13 ammenment | ablosihed slavery law |
| what country was the last to abolish slavery | brazil |
| suffrage | right to vote ( women ) |
| where did womens movments progress | us, Canada and latin America |
| what countries were as industrialized as W. Europe | USA, Argentina and Canada |
| mining booms | Europe and USA mined in La creation a depending in a foregin country |
| neocolonialism | one country depends on another |
| Why did LA fall behind | dependency on exports weak gov , neocolonialism, civil war, |
| what do liberal want | secular (spration of gov and church) free trade protection of property |
| capitalism | factors of production no interrupted by gov |
| socialism | production shared with gov |
| communism | extereme form of socialism shuts gap between rich and poor |
| where did Africans started migrate to | s. Africa ruled by the shaka |
| west Africa | isalm purity, securism of women, jihads ( religious wars to spread islam) sokot caliphate ( ruler) |
| Who was the ruler an father of Egyptian modernization | muhammed ali |
| how id he modernize Egypt | raised military strength by making Egyptian pemuhammed asent work to cultivate cotton and other crops for export |
| who took over Egypt after | ismail his grandson |
| how did he change Egypt | focused on wezteranization, funded his projects by borrowing money from france and endland (debt) |
| what happened to Egypt after cotton collapse | since they couldn't repay debt French and England took over |
| What happened to Egypt in the mid to late century | ethopian kings took back Egypt bought Europe weapeons and began to manufacture them |
| where di france take over in Egypt | Algeria |
| What did European settlers taske possession of in Egypt | oil and farmland |
| peaceful expeditions in egypt | done by England in the congo, zambwei and the nile done by livingstone |
| Whats imperialism | when a stronger country takes over a ssmaller one |
| whats a secondary empier | dependent on the west for the tech and exports |
| Legtimate trade | gold, palm oil (lotion,soap) jaja got rich off this |
| Supression of slave trade across the atlantic lead to | western cultural influence missionaries African slaves wanted to ccome back to Liberia |
| what are the secondary empiers | east Africa, |
| where are the slaves now supplied from | North America and the Middle east new ports of slaves |
| Zanzibar Island | east African slaves plantations and ivory trade |
| Who is ruling India by the 18 century | Mughal empier |
| whos Nawab | becomes local governer of independent state |
| who are the company men | est trading ports and hired spoys ( indian soilders) for protection |
| Wht did the british east indian company do to india | oushed france out and made the Mughal recognize them as the Bombay Presidency |
| British Raj | British Indian company administrative and social reform supported indian social and religious caste but were faking it |
| What gov did the English make in India | they used the sepoy military power that disarmed warriors Christian memories private land ownership traditional rituals |
| what did british political and economical influence do | benifited indian cities but ruined the poor causing the collapse of the textile industry |
| SEPOY REBELLION Cause | the sepoy religion was being undermined by the british east indian company 1. movment of si=oilders 2.banning sati (letting women remarry) 3. Rubber casing had pig fat |
| SEPOY REBELIION Effect | British east Indian company company are banned from India and British gov (constitutional) will take over all colonies |
| India in 1857-58 | british eliminated the last traces of the Mughal and company rule but keep princes and luxury |
| How do they control | from afar Indian civil services ( controls politics and economic staus) |
| Faliure of the 1857 rebellion led to a new way fro Indians to | achieve a control of dynasty pan ( indian nationalist movement) |
| Rammohan Roy | brahmo snaj movement higher caste accepts british culture more than lower class |
| What did they want to ban or fix | western secular values, reform traditional abuse of women, wetersn nationalism |
| What religion is being permoted by britian | hindus not muslims |
| First Indian National Congress in 1895 | to get away from british working with parliament to get rights national unity civil service |
| What imperaslism | 1. Colony 2.Protectorate 3.Sphere of influence 4. Economic |
| 1. Colony | Aggressive ex: spain ruling cuba through leader |
| 2.Protectoracte | Politically control another country |
| 3.Sphere of influence | no political control only interested in resources |
| 4. Economic | Company interested in a countrys resources |
| what allowed Brithish to expand in SA, SE Asia, and the Carribea | French, Dutch, Napoleonic war were defeatded |
| Cape colony | britians pit stop ( sphere of influence) |
| Afrikaners | white europeaners in Soth Africa |
| Great Trek 1836-1839 | Afrikaners defeated the Zulu and took over South Africa |
| How did the expnaison help britian | more british ports means cheaper trade exports technological advances |
| Austraila | abrognies was used as convict island but disocered gold |
| New Zealand | maoris discovered farmland \ maoris defeated |
| where was the first women suffrage ` | Australia in 1894 |
| what was the longest muslim empire | ottoman empire 1300-1922 |
| 1798 in Egypt | napoleon invaded Egypt and defeated mamuluke |
| who ruled Egypt first | napoleon then he returned back and gsve it to muhammed ali |
| syraim | Ibrahim ( muhammeds sone) invaded Syria and started reform |
| how long did ali rule | till 1840 |
| SULTAN SELIM III | introuduced European reform ( ottoman) intro: military,central gov, taxation lend tenture reform led oppostions from jannisarries |
| Serbian peasents | helped defeat the jannasaries uprising then went one to make Serbia a independent state from ottoman |
| Why were the janissaries upset | the janniseries had an economic privilege with reform they didn't have it |
| why did the ulma distrust selim reform | secularism (ruining of his culture) |
| when did Greece earn independence | 1829 |
| who where greeces alies | England, France, Russia |
| Greece independence meant what | a triumph for Europe |
| Sultant Mahmus II | reform rurns aggressive under him uses popular outrage in his reform |
| What does Mahmus change | new army, elimination of jenassaries, reduction of religious elites |
| Tanzimat reforms | ottoman wezetrenzation French and german military general edu (French, less muslim schools) foreign instructors Language- French |
| Adbul Mejid 1839 | successor of Mahmud makes drastic secular reform gives Christians high political power |
| How did the reform change the women in ottoman | gave up inheritance to husbands had completion with tech |
| The Crimean war | 1853-1856 Russia vs ottoman |
| How did Europeans feel about the war | they didn't know if the were going to help or destroy the ottoman they chose the ottoman to help |
| What lead to the war | Russian expansion to the south |
| who all=ied with ottoman and where enemies of the Russia | great britian , and france |
| what was the results of the Crimean war | ottoman won Russia lost xpansion blocked |
| what were the thw significant changes (genarlly | Russia gov was weak French and English prop ganda lead to turk-french unity |
| Wrfare in the Crimean war | modernized percussion caps, and breech loading, machine guns, trench |
| Ottoman changes | continuation of European modle urbanization and wage labor classes |
| ottoman probs | foreign loan and debt |
| in the 1860-70s alloeing men to vote made muslims not feel like a muslim society so | mulims were hostile with Christians in the ottoman territories in Armenia ( Christian) and middle east |
| Young ottoman | liberal to seculoarism (not friends with Christians) constiounalism liberal reform wanted to make there own state ( turkey) |
| In 1876 | a constitution was granted but a coup placed a more traditional ruler on throne |
| result of event in 1876 | ottoman will be weak until 1970 the diminish westernization causes internal conflict dosent allow full reform |
| How was Russia before | 1700s 3% lived in cities very slow for developing factories and transportation |
| what prevented Russia from modernizing | fear of change in politiocs Europeans feared Russians |
| Chinese empieres in order | shang, Zhou, quin, han, sui, tang, song, uayn, ming, and quing |
| which of the Chinese empires were Mughal | uyan |
| Russia expansion in the 19 century lead conflict | with china, japan, ottoman, and iran |
| what country interfered with Russia to not get asia | England |
| how long has Europeans been in contact with Russia | since late 1600s great embassy |
| Russias Penalties with Crimean war | failure to win, treaty- Russians are forced to gove muslims in Russia rights |
| who really opposed the modernization | wealthy |
| positive impact on Russia | Developed culotral relations with Europe and ottoman will lose Europe support |
| How was china during Ming | great probs: didn't associate with other countries so they couldn't trade or moderninize |
| How did china change with quing | when conqured in 1600s they restored peace and promoted expansion of agriculture and economy so population doubles |
| population strain | itinerate farmlands, labors and merchnats |
| discontent in quing | push out minorities corrupt gov ( cantan system) foreign merchnats (believed gov worked with them) manifested in rebellions |
| Cantan system | port in china used to sell for foreginers and was restricted |
| Whit loutus rebellion ( 1794-1804) | minority believed that quing must be destroyed and put back to ming so Buddha can come |
| Opium | drug |
| Opium war | 1839-1844 qin did not take british seriously or the growth of the opium trade propagated in china banned in 1839 |
| who did the british sell opium to | from india to Chinese |
| result of opium war | british refused to stop ended with the treaty of nanking ( British don't have to go threw cantan can trade anywhere in china |
| The taiping rebellion | poor farmers rebellion 1850-1864 |
| Guangxi providence (taiping rebellion | biggest rebellion poor farmers, ethnic division ( Hakka loest) |
| Hevanly kingdom of great peace | Hong Xiuqan ( name of the rebeliion) : canton Hong thought he was jesus brother |
| Hong captured what | Nanjing in 1853 buggest mechanized area of china |
| What happened to china | fell in alliance with French and british |
| Legacy | depopulation, mass destruction |
| self strengthing lead to the | tongzhi restoration ( reform) modeled after the USA |
| Aristocrats in china | will lend money for reform but theres to much to fix so go in debt with French and china |
| what happens to quing at the end | cant control its decentralization |
| New imperalsim | 1869-1914 |
| how was the old imperialism | based on colonies, political ruling |
| what does new imperialism do | territorial conquest for reorganization of economy |
| Africa had what kind of imperaslism | direct, forcefully colonies |
| Latin America had what kind of imperialism | indirect, manupilation |
| Political motives | national reputation Colonial agents take over |
| Cultral motives | not as aggressive, missionary worked (believed that Europeans and americans were superior) |
| young men desire to explore led to | safaris extension of nationalism ( shared with poor) |
| economical motives | Industrilaization ( demand for products by manupliating) |
| Tools of imperialism in Europe and Americas | steamships, suez canal, submarine cables quinne (vaccine for malaria)Africa |
| if you were industrialized what were the benefits | better gov and military |
| Colonalism is | the system of administrating and exploting colonies for the benift of the home country helps in the 1880s |
| women were not involved in imperalsim. When women came to the colonies, racial segregation increased why ? | they want to keep the white race pure |
| Scramble for Africa | direct imperialism (colonies) |
| other word for indirect imperialism | protectorate |
| How long did france and britian rule Egypt because of debt | 70 years made protectorate (England did) |
| western vs islam | didn't accept muslims |
| King leoplad II of Belgium | first colony to be under new imperialism conqured congo |
| France got what part of Africa | northern bank |
| Berlin conference 1885-1886 | organized what countries get what part of Africa |
| west Africa had | trade networks |
| equilateral Africa has | cash crops |
| Why was south Africa so wanted | great soil, great pit stop for travelers/ port, gold mines, dimaodnds |
| who were the africaners | dutch, german, francce |
| English defeated who and won what | defeast Zulu and Xhosa and won south Africa |
| cecil Rhodes | uses brithis south African company to take over central Africa |
| when was british control consolidated | they defeated the Afrikaners in the South African War 1899-1902 |
| 1910 | union of south Africa was created with the Afrikaners ruling gov and established segregation (apartheid) |
| cultural responses in Africa | missionaries shared pratical skills islam spread due to colonization |
| Central asia | was taken over by Russia over Kazhaks land had little effect on people |
| Siam (Thiland) | became independent 1. king wezternizede 2.buffer for britian and france |
| when was hawii annexed | 1898 economic imperialism |
| Spanish American war | spain vs usa |
| results of Spanish American war | us wins and get some Spanish territory |
| phillipenes | annexed in 1898 |
| Aguinaldo | led rebellion for phillipeans againt us but loses |
| Latin American imperialism | their natural resources made them a target for free trade imperialism (economic ) |
| who finaced railroads | English and usa |
| what other countries did usa gain from Spanish American war | Puerto rico, and cuba becomes indirect |
| Monroe Doctrine | doc that states to keep Europeans out of latin America but let usa |
| What encouraged the repayment of loans in carribean | military intervention |
| what carribean countries did usa own | cuba, Dominican republic, nicuagra, hinders, hait, panama canal |
| Panama canal | 1903 caused by imperalsim us gives them weapons to fight Colombia so they can build |
| what was an environmental affect for everything | deforestation |
| 1850-1914 | 2nd industrial revolution |
| what were railroads used for in non industrial areas | business or politics |
| how did steamships help | increased speed by adding iron steel propellers and enging line |
| 19the century | increase in steel and use of chemical |
| alfered nobels invention of | dynamite |
| industrial chemistry | Germany |
| 1870s | investors devised mechanical energy to light |
| what was light used for | lamps, motors,cars |
| 1850 world trade | freight cost dropped from 50 % to 95 % |
| Great prosperity to usa and w,europe | but vulenarble to business cycle |
| how were non industrial countries involved in the world trade | depended on for raw materials exports |
| until world was 1914 | exports from tropical areas were expensive |
| population | increase 20% to 30% reason: better nutrient, improved crops, refigration, can foods |
| what 3 countries population grew the most | Europe, usa, and japan |
| sprate sphere | male and women have their own responsibiltys |
| Vicortian age meant | change for women |
| how did women change | increase in cleanliness raising children supporting husbands teachers suffrage movement |
| working class women | lives of pain long hours, physical labor, sexual abuse, working in the factories |
| Karl mark and Fiedrich Engles | german and started communism |
| communism | depends on colletvation of labor and good to mequal the classes |
| what books did they write | communist manifesto and das capital causes rivalry between rich and poor |
| 19 century workers | white males in eurpe and usa could vote |
| where women involved in radical movments | no |
| what was the elemnt to crating national unity | language |
| what country couldn't make a national unity | Austria hungary to many ethics |
| Italy | has to political state in 1800s unification happens through strong indivduals to fight other countries ( austrains) |
| who dosent agree with the unification of Italy | the pope |
| Germany | was dived between Prussia and Austria |
| who took forth the unification of Germany | Prussia |
| franco- Prussia war | franco hate the French |
| dominial groups in countries | use nationalism to justify the imposition of its religion and language |
| Socail Darwisim | derived from Charles Darwin deals with darwism |
| Otto von Bismar | Prussian forged a loose coalition with Austria and hungry and Russia |
| Wilhelm II | german emperor emphazies colonization |
| Japn joins great powers | 1865-1905 |
| Ci Xi | empress of china, trys to westernize but is not successful |
| Tokugawa | leader of japans wezernizes and is successful |
| Matthew C perry | arrived in jpan with a fleet of steam warships and demands for Japanese to open ports and they do |
| Meiji Olgarchs | ruling name for tokugawata |
| meiji westernization | history of adaption raised money by selling land used Germany as a modle for gov |
| why are the Japanese successful | homogenous |
| What gov do they make | authoritarian Constiutional Monarchy |
| sphere of influence | korea,china, and Manchuria |
| Hunderd day reform | china trys to catch up with japan japan wins in 1894 |
| japans defeats Russia | 1905 |
| japan annexed korea | 1910 |
Created by:
BB2424
Popular World History sets