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World Final Q3 Rev
CHAPTER 19 MUSLIM EMPIRES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Like all Mogul rulers, what religion did Akbar practice? | Islam |
| What happened when the Ottomans gained control of the trade crossroads of Constantinople? How did the Europeans respond? | Ottomans controlled the Bosporus and Dardanelles, which were strategic to trade and defense. Europeans searched for alternate routes to Asia |
| How did the Ottoman Turks expand their empire? | Militarily, through conquest and fire power |
| What was the Sultan responsible for? | Military and political head of state |
| Other than the ruling elite, which was the most privileged class in the Ottoman Empire? | Merchants |
| How did the Safavids use religion to unify their Empire? | Declaring Shia Islam the state religion |
| Why was trade with Europe difficult for the Safavids? | The Safavid empire was situated between two powerful empires-geographically far from Europe |
| How did Shāh ‘Abbās insure success for the Safavid dynasty? | Controlled ideas and intellectual freedom |
| Why is Aurangzeb considered to be one of India’s most controversial rulers? | Increased size of empire but intolerant, constant war |
| What event shook Mogul prosperity? | British establishing trade and eventual colonization |
| What was the position of women in Ottoman society like? | Better than other Muslim empires, women could inherit property |
| Who was Shah Abbas I? | Ruler of the Safavid empire |
| What were these Muslim Empires known as? Why? | Gunpowder Empires-they expanded through conquest and the use of firearms |
| Who were Janissaries? | Elite force of Ottoman empire |
| Who was Suleiman the Magnificent? | Ruler of the Ottoman Empire, called the Lawgiver |
| Who was Janhangir? | He succeeded Akbar as ruler of the Mogul dynasty, who lost interest in governing and allowed his wife to rule |
| What led to the decline of the Ottoman Empire? | Sultans less involved in governing, economic problems left little money for military |
| Who were zamindars? | Local official in Mogul India who received a plot of farmland for temporary use in return for collecting taxes for the central government. |