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Med Term Mod 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -algia | pain, suffering, painful condition |
| bi- | twice, double, two |
| -cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
| cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
| dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band |
| fibr/o | fibrous tissue, fiber |
| gastr/o | stomach, belly |
| hepat/o | liver |
| -lithiasis | presence of stones |
| my/o | muscle |
| -ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface |
| -otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
| -phagia | eating, swallowing |
| Abduction | movement of limb away from midline of the body |
| Adduction | movement of the limb towards the midline of the body |
| Antiemetic | medication administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting |
| Ascites | an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity |
| Ataxia | the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement |
| Bradykinesia | extreme slowness in movement |
| Cachexia | physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass |
| Cholangitis | acute inflammation of the bile duct |
| Cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder |
| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
| Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts |
| Circumduction | circular movement at the far end of a limb |
| DTR | deep tendon reflex |
| Diverticulitis | inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula in the wall of the colon |
| Dorsiflexion | movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle |
| Dyskinesia | distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as a tick or spasm |
| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
| Dystonia | condition of abnormal muscle tone |
| EMG | electromyogram; electromyography |
| Enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine caused by viral or bacterial pathogens |
| Epicondylitis | inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow |
| Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines |
| GERD | gastroesophagael reflux disease |
| Hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
| Hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver |
| Hyperemesis | extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration |
| Hyperkinesia | abnormally increased muscle function or activity |
| Hypertonia | excessive tone of skeletal muscles |
| Hypotonia | diminished tone of skeletal muscles |
| Intermittent clausication | pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest |
| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
| Leukoplakia | abnormal white precancerous lesion that develop on the tongue or inside of the cheek |
| Myocele | hernia of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it |
| Myoclonus | sudden involuntary jerking of a muscle or a group of muscles |
| Myorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a muscle |
| Paralysis | loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply |
| Pronation | the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned facing downward |
| Quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities |
| Neuromuscular | pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle |
| ROM | range of motion |
| Singultus | hiccups |
| Tenodesis | surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone |
| Tenolysis | release of a tendon from adhesion |
| Volvulus | twisting of the intestine on itself causing an obstruction |