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Med Term Mod 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
-algia | pain, suffering, painful condition |
bi- | twice, double, two |
-cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
cholecyst/o | gallbladder |
dys- | bad, difficult, painful |
-ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision |
enter/o | small intestine |
fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band |
fibr/o | fibrous tissue, fiber |
gastr/o | stomach, belly |
hepat/o | liver |
-lithiasis | presence of stones |
my/o | muscle |
-ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface |
-otomy | cutting, surgical incision |
-phagia | eating, swallowing |
Abduction | movement of limb away from midline of the body |
Adduction | movement of the limb towards the midline of the body |
Antiemetic | medication administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting |
Ascites | an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity |
Ataxia | the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement |
Bradykinesia | extreme slowness in movement |
Cachexia | physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass |
Cholangitis | acute inflammation of the bile duct |
Cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder |
Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder |
Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts |
Circumduction | circular movement at the far end of a limb |
DTR | deep tendon reflex |
Diverticulitis | inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula in the wall of the colon |
Dorsiflexion | movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle |
Dyskinesia | distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as a tick or spasm |
Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing |
Dystonia | condition of abnormal muscle tone |
EMG | electromyogram; electromyography |
Enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine caused by viral or bacterial pathogens |
Epicondylitis | inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow |
Gastroenteritis | inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines |
GERD | gastroesophagael reflux disease |
Hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
Hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver |
Hyperemesis | extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration |
Hyperkinesia | abnormally increased muscle function or activity |
Hypertonia | excessive tone of skeletal muscles |
Hypotonia | diminished tone of skeletal muscles |
Intermittent clausication | pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest |
IBS | irritable bowel syndrome |
Leukoplakia | abnormal white precancerous lesion that develop on the tongue or inside of the cheek |
Myocele | hernia of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it |
Myoclonus | sudden involuntary jerking of a muscle or a group of muscles |
Myorrhaphy | surgical suturing of a muscle |
Paralysis | loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle through disease or injury to its nerve supply |
Pronation | the act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned facing downward |
Quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities |
Neuromuscular | pertaining to the relationship between a nerve and muscle |
ROM | range of motion |
Singultus | hiccups |
Tenodesis | surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone |
Tenolysis | release of a tendon from adhesion |
Volvulus | twisting of the intestine on itself causing an obstruction |