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# ADV.D02 Anatomy
# ADV.D02 Med.Term. / Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cell | Basic unit of life |
| homeostasis | Maintaining a balance of normal health |
| Metabolism | Sum of all chemical processes of the body. |
| Anabolism | Building |
| Catabolism | Breaking down chemicals into simplest parts. |
| Synovial fluid | Joint fluid |
| Pleural fluid | lung fluid |
| Respiration | Inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide |
| anterior | front |
| posterior | back |
| Medial | middle |
| lateral | to the side |
| ventral | belly. front side. |
| proximal | close to |
| distal | far from |
| superficial | close to surface |
| Supine | lying face up |
| organs | the part of an organism with a specific function |
| organ system | groups of organs that serve a particular function for the body |
| Integumentary System | skin, hair, sweat glands, oil glands |
| Skeletal System - support and hematopoiesis | Bones, joints, cartilage and tendons |
| Common Skeletal blood tests | Calcium, Phosphorous, uric acid, vitamin D |
| Flexion | bending a joint |
| Extension | straightening a joint |
| Muscular System - movement | smooth muscle-internal muscles / skeletal (striated) muscle - skeletal / Heart (cardiac) |
| Muscular System Lab Tests | Creatine Phosphokinase (CK, CPK)/ Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) / |
| Nervous System - sensing and interpreting | motor neurons - movement / sensory neurons - interpretation |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| Respiratory System - Transport oxygen | Inhale oxygen (O2), Exhale Carbon Dioxide (CO2) |
| Respiratory lab tests | ABG (arterial blood gas) / CBG Capillary blood gas |
| Digestive System - Break down food to chemicals and excrete waste | Mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, anus / liver & pancreas |
| Digestive lab tests | occult blood, O&P, hepatitis, amylase |
| Urinary System - Filters blood, excretes waste | kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra |
| Urinary System lab tests | UA (urinalysis), BUN, Creatinine |
| Endocrine System - hormones keep body in balance | Endocrine glands |
| Common lab tests for endocrine system | T3, T4, TSH, ADH, glucose, glucagon, ACTH, |
| Reproductive System - Maintaining the species |