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Wld History Ch. 17
Prentis Hall World Connections to Today
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Queen Elizabeth make Francis Drake a knight? | He successfully looted Spanish cities in the Americas. |
| The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was a battle between | Huguenots and Catholics. |
| Who wrote the first modern novel in Europe entitled Don Quixote? | Miguel de Cervantes |
| What two major powers emerged after the Thirty Years' War? | What two major powers emerged after the Thirty Years' War? |
| Why did Peter and Catherine want to acquire territory on the Black Sea? | They wanted to give Russia a warm-water port that would be open to trade all year long. |
| The rise to power of William and Mary was known as the Glorious Revolution because | the new rulers took control without bloodshed. |
| King Louis XIV persecuted the Huguenots, forcing them to | flee France, causing a blow to the French economy. |
| Peter the Great forced Russians to accept social reforms that would make their culture more like that of the | Western Europeans. |
| Why did Charles I summon Parliament in 1628? | He wanted to raise taxes. |
| How did Austria, Prussia, France, England, and Russia maintain a balance of power in Europe? | They formed alliances and fought wars. |
| When the Stuarts came to power in England, their most serious mistake was to | claim absolute power. |
| Who ruled two empires at the same time? | Charles V |
| Why did Henry IV convert to Catholicism? | He thought he would have more success ruling France. |
| Who was the first ruling monarch to be tried and executed by his own people? | Charles I |
| The King James version of the Bible was the result of a dispute with the | Puritans. |
| The years between 1550 and 1650 are known as the golden age of Spain because | art and literature flourished during this period. |
| Which ruler(s) expelled the last Muslim rulers and enforced religious unity in Spain? | Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand |
| The Puritan society encourage ___________ to get an education. | everyone |
| What was the result of the reign of Louis XIV? | France became the most powerful nation in Europe. |
| T/F King Philip II persecuted anyone who was not Catholic? | true |
| How did Philip II ensure absolute power? | He used American silver. He said he had divine right to rule from God. He made every part of government answer to him. |
| Why is the period from 1550 to 1650 considered Spain's golden age? | During this time, Spain achieved much in the arts, literature, and science. |
| Why did Spanish power and prosperity decline? | Costly wars drained the Spanish economy. Treasure from the Americas caused Spain to neglected farming and commerce and let to inflation. |
| What were the effects of the French wars of religion? | The wars divided the country. Both sides committed horrible atrocities against each other. |
| How did Henry IV rebuild French unity? | Henry IV converted to Catholicism but issued the Edict of Nantes. This granted Huguenots religious toleration. |
| How did Tudor monarchs handle Parliament? | The Tudors fostered good relations with Parliament in order to raise money and gain political support. |
| Why did the early Stuarts clash with Parliament? | They behaved as absolute monarchs - dismissed Parliament, jailed people without a trial, collected excessive taxes, and had religious conflicts. |
| What were some results of the Glorious Revolution? | The Bill of Rights protected the traditional rights of English citizens. The Parliament was superior to that power of the monarchy. |
| What impact did the Thirty Years' War have on the German states? | Germany was left divided into more that 360 states (with their own government, coinage, church, and army). |
| What two major powers emerged in Europe at the end of the Thirty Years' War? | Austria and Prussia. |
| How were the goals of Austria and Prussia similar? | Both countries wished to create a strong, unified state as well as expand their lands. |
| Why did European nations seek a balance of power? | They did not want any one state to dominate Europe. |
| Name three goals of Peter the Great. | 1. modernize Russia 2. centralize royal power, 3. build military power. |