click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Middle East
Question | Answer |
---|---|
jihad | holt war (muslims) |
caliph | seculaer and religious head of muslims state,, succesor to the propet muhammad |
hajj | pilgrimage to mecca that all muslims who were able to expect to make once in their lifetime |
kaaba | sacred shteine in mecca dedicated to God by the islamic prophet muhammad non muslum community in the ottoman empire that owed loyalty |
millet system | to the ottoman suitan but was ruled by its own religion |
theocracy | nation ruled by religious leaders |
zionism | movement among european jews to set up jewish homeland in palesime |
anti-semtism | hatred or fear of jewish |
kismet | destiny fate |
PLO | (palestine liberation organization) organization established by palestinian leaders ,it was set up a palestinian state |
shariah | sacred law of islam that is based on the koran |
intifada | mass uprising by palestinian state |
koran | islamic sacred book |
taliban | a fundimentalist muslim movement whose melitia took control of most of afganistan |
hejira | the fight of muhammad from mecca to medina |
muhammad | arab prophet and founder of islam |
five pillars of islam | duties expeted to be done everyday (pray, take hajj, pray five times a day, fast, stay tocreed |
ramadan | the ninth month of the muslim year during whitch strict fating is observed from sunrise to sunset |
saladin | a great muslim military leader recaptured jerusalem, he dealt with christians and jews |
young turks | a member of one or more of the insergent groups in turket |
kemal ataturk | terkish statesman who abolished the callphate and funded turkey as a modern secular state |
suez canal | a shipping cannal that connects the mediteranian sea at port sald with the red sea |
aswam dam | a city on the nile river of southern egypt, protected egypt, it provided farmland, nile river wouldnt flood |
OPEC | organization of the petrole exploring countries |
yassir arfrat | polestinian statesman who was chair man of the palestine liberation organization killed by a jew |