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Chapter 15 Section 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Maghrib? | Part of North Africa, that is today the Mediterranean Coast. |
| What 3 things do the Almoravids and Almohads have in common? | United the Maghrib under Muslim rule, kept Marrakech as their capital, and conquered land in Spain. |
| What is a Berber? | The original inhabitants of North Africa. They were mountain and desert dwellers. |
| Why was Islam important in North Africa? | Many people in North Africa converted to Islam |
| Many African rulers converted to Islam. Why was their government based on Islamic Law? | Islamic Law said that God's law is superior to any other human law. |
| What is an advantage to the age set- system? | Young people were able to form close ties with individuals from other lineages. |
| What is a lineage? | A group of people who believe they descended from a common ancestor. |
| What are two ways African societies traced back information? | Through patrilineal and matrilineal socities |
| Who held the positions of authority on a matrilineal society? | Men and boys, females were not leaders in these authorities. |
| How was power balanced in a stateless society? | Power was evenly divided between lineages so no family had too much power. |
| What is one civilization that is a hunter gatherer society? | The Efe. |
| Who serves as the leader of the group? A respected older male. | A respected older male. |
| What is one thing that someone can do if an argument isn't settled by a long discussion? | The group members are free to come and go and they can decide to move to a different hunting band. |
| Since Hunting-Gathering societies are somewhat nomadic, what do they do? | They collect very few possessions and move to new camps as they use up the resources around them. |
| What are hunting-gathering societies like? | They speak their own languages and use their own hunting techniques. The men and older boys are the hunters and the women are the gatherers. |