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Chapter 1 &2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aden/o | gland |
Arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancerous,cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cis/o | to cut |
crin/o | to secrete |
cyst/o | urinary bladder |
cerebr/o | cerebrum largest part of the brain |
cyt/o | cell |
dermo/o or dermat/o | skin |
electr/o | electricity |
encephal/o | brain |
enter/o | intestines |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
gnos/o | knowledge |
glyc/o | sugar |
hemat/o or hemo | blood |
gynec/o | woman,female |
hepat/o | liver |
iatr/o | treatment,physician |
leuk/o | white |
log/o | study of |
nephro/p | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child |
psych/o | mind |
radi/o | x-rays |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
sarc/o | flesh |
sect/o | to cut |
thromb/o | clot,clotting |
ur/o | urinary tract,urine |
-ac -al -eal -iac -ior -ic -ical | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | excision,removal |
-emia | blood condition |
-genic | produced by or in |
-globin | protein |
-gram | record |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | process of study |
-oma | tumor,mass,swelling |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-osis | condition,usually abnormal |
-pathy | disease condition |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visually examining(with an endoscope) |
-sis | state of;condition |
-tomy | process of cutting |
-y | process,condition |
a- an- | no,not,without |
aut- auto | self,own |
dia- | through,complete |
end- endo- | within |
epi- | above,upon |
ex- | out |
exo- | outside of,outward |
hyper- | excessive,above,more |
hypo- | deficient,below,under,less |
in- | into,in |
peri- | surrounding,around |
pro- | before,foward |
re- | back,backward,again |
retro- | behind |
sub- | below,under |
trans- | across,through |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
adip/o | fat |
anter/o | front |
bol/o | to cast(throw) |
cervic/o | neck(of the body or uterus) |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chromo/o | color |
coccyg/o | coccyx(tailbone) |
crani/o | skull |
dist/o | far,distant |
dors/o | back portion of the body |
hist/o | tissue |
ili/o | ilium(of the pelvic bone) |
inguin/o | groin |
kary/o | nucleus |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | lower back |
medi/o | middle |
nucle/o | nucleus |
pelv/i | pelvis |
poster/o | back,behind |
proxim/o | nearest |
sacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | flesh |
spin/o | spine,backone |
thel/o | nipple |
thorac/o | chest |
trache/o | trachea,windpipe |
umbilic/o | navel,umbilicus |
ventr/o | belly side of the body |
verterbr/o | verterbra(e),backbones |
visver/o | internal organs |
ana- | up |
cata- | down |
inter- | between |
meta- | change |
-ism | process,condition |
-ose | pertaining to,full of |
-plasm | formation |
-somes | bodies |
-type | picture,classification |