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6 - Greece Vocab
Ancient Greece Vocabulary
Word | Definition |
---|---|
peninsula | a body of land nearly surrounded by water |
harbor | a protected place along the coast often used to protect boats & ships at anchor |
polis | Greek city |
acropolis | walled hill at the center of a city fortified for protection |
agora | an open marketplace within the city |
commodity | product for trading |
citizen | a person with rights and responsibilities within his or her country |
monarchy | rule of government by one person (often a king or queen) |
oligarchy | rule of government by a small group of the rich and powerful |
democracy | rule of government by the people |
Homer | Greek poet, wrote the Iliad & the Odyssey |
epic | long poem that tells the story of a legendary hero or historical figure |
Parthenon | marble temple to Athena in Athens |
assembly | lawmaking body that consists of voting citizens |
Pericles | leader of Athens who helped all citizens (rich & poor) participate in government |
jury | group of citizens who make decisions in a court of law |
philosophy | search for wisdom and the right way to live |
Socrates | philosopher who taught to always question those in authority, he was sentenced to death for corrupting the youth |
Plato | student of Socrates, philosopher who also became a teacher |
Peloponnesian War | war between Athens and Sparta, war won by Sparta but most of the city |
Philip II | ruler of Macedonia who conquered much of Greece |
phalanx | small, organized group of soldiers |
orator | a person skilled at public speaking |
Alexander | ruler of Macedonia (son of Phillip) |
Aristotle | famous philosopher of Athens and Alexander's teacher |
Hellenism | culture that was mostly Greek, but also included Asian and African traditions |