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World History Tst 2
Discussion questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Indo European Migration | Indo Europeans migrated into Europe, India and Southwest Asia |
| 2. I-E migrated in waves into | Europe & Asia |
| 3. I-E - their language is basis of many __________________ | modern day languages. |
| 4. Who were the Hittites? | I-E group that occupied Anatolia; formed an empire; they spread their ideas throughout sw asia; they were superior in war and iron smelting and this helped build empire. |
| 5. Aryans invade Indus River Valley. What was their social classes called? | The Caste system is developed by Aryans |
| 6. What was the Aryan epic poem called? | mahabharata - reflects struggles among aryans and between aryans & non-aryans. |
| 7. Name 4 languages that came from I-E roots? | English, French, Spanish, Greek |
| 8. Why did so many languages come from I-E roots | Because of the migration of I-E's into Europe & Asia. |
| 9. How did Aryan invaders contribute to culture & life in India | Caste system lasted 3000 years; deities of the Vedas entered the Hindu religion; The Vedes & Mahabharata are great literary works |
| 10. Why do you think I-E migrated? | weather (lands dried up); population could have grown too much for land to support; they could have run from disease or invaders. |
| china dynasties1. What did geography dictate for China | China is surrounded by ocean/mountains/desserts/icy plateau. Had 2 settle between 2 rivers (huang hu & Yangtze) |
| 2. What was first chinese dynasty? | xia (earlier than sumer settlements) |
| 3. Name some accomplishments of Shang dynasty | 1. built palaces. 2. written records. 3. cities protected by massive earthen walls. |
| 4. Describe Shang society | ruling nobles and peasant farmers. |
| 5. The Zhou bring new ideas. How did Zhous justify overthrowing Shang | Mandate of heaven |
| 6. Who started fuedalism and what did it lead to | Zhou started and it lead to local warfare |
| 7. What 2 things were used during Zhou era | coined money and use of iron |
| 8. What caused Zhou to collapse | War & collapse of traditional values |
| 9. Chinese dynasty timeline | Xia (first); Shang (began cities and written records); Zhou - Mandate of Heaven and feudalism |
| 10. Benefits of group vs. individual | the family takes care of the elderly |
| 11. Drawbacks of group vs. individual | difficult to leave a family or a ruler |