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REVOLUTIONS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which areas have absolutism before the revolutions | western Europe and Russia |
| What area is consitional monarchy | England |
| Liberal | progressive |
| Europe wars 1600s and 1700s | for land |
| Dutch vs Spanish/Portuguese | in Americas and asia |
| British vs Dutch | both protestant |
| Severn year war (1756-1765) | French vs England |
| How did they collect | taxes |
| what did the scientific revoultuion cause | to human nature, gov and |
| Jhon Locke | Philosphes reasonable people, natural rights, limited gov if gov fails destroy then destroy |
| Jean Jaques Rosseau | gov should have min control subordinate to community |
| Volitare | met with the China Emperor Monarchy should use enlightment to change |
| Patronized Enlghitment | Catherine the great of Russia and Fedricj the great of Prussia |
| How were women involved with the enlightment | opened salons that allowed debate |
| where was the enlightment popular to the elite | Americas were the enlightment can grow Benjamen franklin helped |
| What was protest in Europe | taxes for war |
| When did the American revolution | 1775-1800 |
| What did England have problems in | native americans, get money to fight france |
| Proclamation of 1763 | discourage moving west |
| Quebect Act of 1774 | try to limit native contact in ohio |
| What are the new taxes in the colonies | stamps act- tax on items (boycotted) Tonwshed tac- indirect tax (boycottes, cause sons of liberty) Taxation without representation |
| Boston Massacare 1770 | protesting over jobs with british and bostions |
| East Indian Company monopoly on tea | tea tax, boston tea party (lead by sons of liberty) |
| Intolerable acts | punishment on boston 1. Boston harbor was shot 2. Millitary sent to massacussets |
| Continetal congress 1776 | made a currency and army for the colonies led by G. Washington |
| Art of speaking | common sense written by Thomas paine decleration of independence Thomas Jefferson |
| Patriots and loyalist | slaves on loyalist sides armendians on both |
| Allies fro America | france provided navy spain and dutch |
| when does American revolution ends | in 1778 with victory in Yorktown va when wasghinton defeast general cornwells |
| Treaty of paris | proved American independence |
| Articles of confederation | first gov of usa |
| Constinuional convention of 1787 | 2nf form of gov formed bill of rights, and constitution, taxes minority voted white land owning men |
| Who ruled france before the revolution | absolutist king lui the 16th |
| how was france dvied | 1. clergy 1% (born into) 2.nobility 1% (born into) 3. Bourgouise peasents ( pay taxes) 3. |
| National assembly | 3rd estate form their own political group to get fairness |
| what causes the decleration of rights of man | king wants to arrest national assembly and they made the rights makes constiunital monarchy |
| What symbolized the start of the French revolution | storming of Bastil 1789 |
| What hapoened to the king and queen of france | kidnapped |
| who threatned to intervene with france | Austria and prusia ( Prussia king is brother of franc) causes war in 1791 |
| The terror 1793 - 1794 | national convention/assembly lead by jacboins killed any clergy or noble |
| Maximillien Robespierre | national convention member out spoken baned religion catholic, was arrested after terror ended |
| What was the directory | frances new gov |
| What singled the end of the republic phase of the revolution | suspension of election |
| When was popular authoritarinsm confirmed | the reign of napoleon |
| Order of revolutions | American, French, hati |
| Napoleans reform | wanted equality concordat of 1801- protection of property right, no classes, reduction of state authority stay away from church |
| civil code of 1804 | no privilege based on borth freedom of religion |
| what did napoleon put restriction on | womern and speech |
| when is napoleon defeated | in 1814 |
| Hatian revolution | 1789-1850 |
| Sint Dominique | colony of frnace, richest because of sugar , brutal, mixed raced babies |
| what lead to revolution in Haiti | insablity in france |
| Francois Dominique Toussaint | freed slave, lead the revolution |
| when did hati earn its independence | 1804 Napoloean vs Russian yellow fever infected |
| Congress of Vienna and conservative retrechmaent | 1815-1820 no more napoleon try to rebuild france |
| Congress of Vienna | Britian,(constunitoal) Russia, Prussia and Austria (absolutist) met in Vienna |
| what were the viennas goals | 1. rebuild Europe borders 2. suppress any revolutions |
| what did the Vienna goals result in | holy alliance repressed liberal and nationalists suppressed spain and Italy revolutions |
| Dmocratic reform movements | u.s war in 1812 britian vs us to protect American sailors franch and brotoan fought affected American trade treaty of Ghent |
| britian corn laws | increased taxes on grains, encouraged people to vote |
| revolutions in 1848 | france (threw out monarchy again) Prussia and Austria |
| Industrial revolution | 1760-1851 |
| French revolution | 1789-1799 |
| Causes of industrial revolution | population growth, agriculture revolution, trade and inventierness |
| Why did pop grow in 18 century | more food from na more people early marriage medicine |
| England and wales | more kids |
| what happened to the farmers since the rich could only invest in new crops | moved them out |
| Britian and continental Europe during industrial revolution | econmicall strong, strong navy, iron,coal (fuel manufacturing) worlds largest merchant marine , fluid social structure, highly developed sector |
| what did the war of 1812 cause | industrilaztion in the Americas to speed up |
| where did industrilazation first take place in Europe after 1815 | beligum and france |
| Mass production of what product | pottery imported from china or handmade aristocrats could buy high because of tea and coffee |
| Joshua wedgewood | opened pottery business |
| High demand for what textile | cotton |
| 1760 revolution for cotton | spinng jenny, water frame, the mule became amercias most valuable product |
| What did the british ivent to make cheaper iron | coke-extracting carbon from ash puddling- creating steal from iron |
| Interchangable parts | saved money fierarms, sweing machines, equipment |
| What was the most significant invention | steam engine |
| Thomas newcome | 1702-1712 made inefficient steam engine to tak out water from coal mines |
| james witt | 1769 improved and manufactured the steam engine could be placed anywhere used to power river boats oceangoing steam boats |
| what will the steam engines to for EuropE | go deeper in Africa |
| what did railiroads transport | parshible foods, people |
| Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson | 1800 built railroad made more jobs |
| railway mania | britian from 1825-1845 us 1840-50s Midwest opened |
| Railways triggered | iron and coal in france Belgium the rhor ans skesia |
| Impact of industrial revolution | rapid growth, megalopisis, |
| how did industrialization relieve preseur eon English environment | used coal and iron instead of wood |
| New transportaions | canals and railroads |
| Textile mills were most common in | Europe and us and sent to Africa |
| Labor union | people at a job contribute a part of their paycheck for good lawyers to give best conditions |
| Irish | biggest immigrants in Europe and America to work |
| Increase d\emand for slaves why | because textile mills were in demand needed more cotton in us, brazil, caribean |
| trans atlantic trade by 1808 | illegal |
| middle class was | stable skilled moral code |
| Lazze Faire | made by adam smith English ecomist made invisible hand theory- things will work out |
| whats lazzie faire | in business there should be no gov involment adam believed that business will be fair |
| Thoams Maltha and David Ricardo | ecomoist/ philosphers think its to overpopulated believe a natural disaster will occur |
| what do Thomas and david do to prove their idea | late marriage, sexual restraint, make medicine expensive |
| Critics Lazie Fare why | business will do whatever they want jermey from britian and Fedrich list Germany |
| Positivistism | theory that science and tech should solve all problems |
| Utopian societs | perfect societys |
| who developed positivism | saint simon of france |
| Charles Fourier | believes utopian society is perfect and capitalism is eveil; |
| Robert owen | makes limitations on his buisnessn reforms textile mills |
| How did workers respong to working conditons | fromed labor unions protest |
| British investigatiom of abuses | limits working hours factory works of 1833 |
| mines act of 1842 | age limit |
| repeal of corn laws 1846 | used voting for change |
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