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Geography
Hon World History
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Geography | the study of earth-its land, water, plant and animal life; it describes people* and the places* they have created |
History | the study of people* and places* overtime |
What are the 5 themes of geography? | 1.Location 2.Place 3.Human & Environmental Interaction 4.Movement 5.Regions |
Cartographer | map-maker |
Legend/Key | explains symbols used on the map |
Scale | explains how distances are measured on a map |
Absolute Location | the latitude and longitude of a place does not change |
Relative Location | how a place relates to another place; it does change over time |
Plains | large areas of flat land |
Plateau | raised areas of flat land |
Mountains | 2,000 to 20,000 feet |
Regions | a unit of space characterized by a common element which can be physical (desert region) or cultural(language) |
Latitude | also called parallels; drawn from east to west on a map or globe; they measure distances of north to south of the equator |
Longitude | also called meridians; drawn from north to south on a globe; they measure distances east or west of the Prime Meridian |
What are the types of maps? | 1. General Purpose a. physical map b. political map 2. Special Purpose 3. Landsat |
General Purpose | show a ride range of general information |
Physical Map | shows natural features like mountains |
Political Map | shows bounderies between nations/states |
Special Purpose | show information on specific topics like climate, vegetation, and battle sites |
Landsat | map made by photographers taken by satellites in space are used to study mountain ranges, oceans, and changes to earth's environment |
What percent of the land covers the earth? | 30% |
What percent water covers the earth? | 70% |
What is the largest ocean? | Pacific Ocean |
What is the largest River? | The River Nile |
Tropical Climate | temperature change little; include tropical rain forest which is wet and hot with dense vegetation (South America) and the tropical savanna which has a wet and dry season, grasslands with few trees (India & Africa) |
Mid-Latitude Climates | variety of climates and temperature changes with seasons |
Polar/High Latitude | very cold polar regions and mountainous regions |
Dry Climate | receives little to no rain; high day temperatures cold nights |
Renewable Resources | can be replaced as they are used such as plant and animal life |
Nonrenewable Resource | takes millions of years to form, such as coal and oil |