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Endocrine System
Endocrine System Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The pineal gland releases _________, which is involved in rhythmic activities, such as daily sleep-wake cycles. | melatonin |
| The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate many of the other endocrine glands and it is also known as the ________ gland. | master |
| The thyroid produces thyroxine, which regulates _________. | metabolism |
| The four parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which regulate the level of ________ in the blood. | calcium |
| During childhood, the thymus releases thymosin, which stimulates _____ development. | T-cell |
| The adrenal glands release ________ and _________, which help the body deal with stress. Fight or flight. | epinephrine, norepinephrine |
| The pancreas produces ______ and ________, which regulate the level of glucose in the blood. | insulin, glucagon |
| The ovaries produce ______ which is required for the development of secondary sex characteristics and for the development of eggs and __________ which prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg. | estrogen, progesterone |
| The testes produce _________, which is responsible for sperm production and the development of male secondary sex characteristics. | testosterone |