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Hitler Vocab
Vocabulary from Wicked History Hitler Biography
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Annihilation | Complete destruction |
Anti-Semitism | Hostility directed toward Jewish people |
Appeasement | A foreign policy strategy of giving into demands in hope of avoiding war |
Armistice | An agreement to temporarily stop fighting a war |
Artillery | Large, crew-operated guns such as cannons and mortars |
Atrocities | Cruel acts, often involving torture or murder |
Blitzkrieg | An intense military campaign intended to bring a swift victory, blitzkrieg is German for “lightning war” |
Chancellor | The name for the head of Germany’s government, since 1871. Like many other parliamentary governments, Germany has both a head of government (chancellor) and ceremonial head of state (president) |
Communist | A person who supports communism, a system in which all property belongs to the government and wealth is shared by all |
Concentration camp | A place in which a large number of people are imprisoned under extremely harsh conditions to provide forced labor or to await mass execution |
Conservative | In Germany during the early 1900s, a person who opposed democracy and wanted to reinstate the monarchy |
Demilitarized zone | A neutral area between rival nations where military activity is not permitted |
Democratic | Describing a system of government in which he people hold the power, either directly or by voting to elect representatives |
Deport | To expel someone from a country |
Dissenter | A person who disagrees with an idea or opinion |
Fanatical | Wildly enthusiastic about a belief or cause |
Fuhrer | The title that Hitler granted himself when he became chancellor of Germany; fubrer means leader |
Gallows | A wooden frame used to execute people by hanging |
Genocide | The systematic killing of an ethnic group |
Gestapo | The German secret police under Nazi rules |
Ideology | The combination of political beliefs that makes up a persons worldview |
Liberation | The act of setting free |
Nazi Party | The political party led by Adolf Hitler that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. The Nazis attempted to rid the world of people they considered inferior by murdering millions of Jews, Roma, and others |
Newsreel | A short news film shown in movie theaters |
Ominous | Signaling a coming evil |
Parliament | An assemble of elected representatives who make the laws in some countries |
Propaganda | Biased information that is spread to influence the way people think |
Putsch | A violent attempt to overthrow a government |
Reich | The name for one of the three German empires. The first Reich, also known as the Holy Roman Empire, existed from 926 to 1806. The second Reich collapsed at the end of World War 1. Hitler vowed that his Third Reich would rule for a thousand years |
Reichstag | The parliament of Germany from 1871 to 1945; also the building where it met |
Roma | Members of the Romani, an ethnic group that entered Eastern Europe from India more than 500 years ago |
Sanctuary | Safety or protection |
Schultzstaffel (SS) | German for “defense unit.” The SS was formed to guard Hitler, but it grew into a huge force that carried out the murder of millions during the holocaust. SS troops were often called “Blackshirts.” |
Slav | A member of an ethnic group that arose in Eastern Europe more than 2,000 years ago. Poles, Russians, Czechs, and other Slavic people speak related languages |
Sturmabteilung (SA) | German for “storm detachment”. The SA was the Nazi parties private army, and it helped Hitler’s rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. SA troops were often called “Brownshirts.” |
Swastika | An ancient symbol consisting of a cross with the arms bent at right angels; it was adopted as the emblem of the Nazi Party |