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TCI Chapter:30
China: The world's most populous country
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When did the drought occur in China? | 1870 |
What happened during the Famine and Drought? | 1.)There was severe food shortage due to the large population. 2.)10 million people died. |
Explain what ZERO POPULATION GROWTH means? | ZERO POPULATION GROWTH means that the number of people born each year are the same as the number of people who die each year. |
What did the other ancient Chinese think about China? | China was isolated with the rest of the world due to the physical geography surrounding it. Chinese thought China was the most civilized society on Earth. |
What lies to the west of China? | mountains and deserts |
What lies to the east of China? | the pacific ocean, river valleys and floodplains covered with rice |
What Chinese call their country and what does that mean? | "Zhong Guo" which means the middle kingdom |
Which desert is the coldest desert on Earth? | The Gobi desert |
In 1980s what happened? | China became the first country to have a 1 billion population |
When does a population grow? | When its birth rate is higher than its death rate. |
What is used to show a birth and death rate? | Percentage |
How do you calculate a birth rate? | 30/1000=3/100=3% |
Explain: Rate of natural increase | The annual growth rate |
What is doubling time? | the time when the population doubles |
What did Mao Zedong do? | He led a communist government in 1949. |
When did Mao Zedong die? | 1976 |
What problems did Mao create? | -Large families were encouraged, rapid population growth. -Increased steel production -factory farms -one-child policy |