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Rise of Democracy
The Origin and Development of the Democratic Idea
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| government | a system for controlling society |
| aristocracy | a government ruled by a small group of noble, land-owning families |
| direct democracy | a form of government in which citizens rule and make the laws directly |
| Judaism | the religion of the Hebrews |
| Ten Commandments | ten orders or laws given by God to Moses for the Jewish people to follow |
| Christianity | name of the religion founded by Jesus |
| Renaissance | marked by renewed interest in classical culture |
| Reformation | movement to reform the Church against its power and abuses |
| Magna Carta | a list of political rights to protect the nobility or landowners |
| due process of law | The right to have law work in a known, orderly way. |
| divine right | The idea tha monarchs were chosen by God and responsible only to God |
| social contract | The agreement among members of society to limit their rights to prevent disorder. |
| representative government | A government, such as that in the U.S., in which citizens elect people to make laws and policies for them. |
| oligarchy | A government ruled by a few powerful people. |
| Judaism | The religion of the Hebrews, who believed in one God whose wish was for people to lead moral lives. |
| Christianity | The religion founded by Jesus |
| Islam | The religion based on the prophet Muhammad's teachings. |
| Roman Catholic Church | The institution of Roman Christianity that had influence over all aspects of life by the Middle Ages. |