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Final Studyguide
Study for Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did people in the Arabian desert adapt? | They traveled in Caravans. Wore long loose-fitting garments. Traveled on camels |
| Term for a group of people who move form place to place | Nomads |
| Term for a group of people who are related to eachother | Clans |
| What is Arabic for god | Allah |
| Monotheism | The belief in one god |
| What are the five Pillars of Islam | Shahada Salat Zakat Siyam Hajj |
| How did the Umayyads unify their empire | They made Arabic the official language. Instituted the Hajj. Used a common coinage |
| What is the definition of a standing army | An army stationed all year round that protected citizens |
| What did the Abbasids use to help rule over the people | They used the policy of inclusion |
| What advancements happened during the golden ages of the Abbasid Empire | Al-Khwarizmi introduced the Arabic Number System, Decimal Point, Algebra, and Calculus. Al-Razi was an advanced doctor during that time. Omar Khayyam made the most accurate calendar of his time |
| Who stopped the Muslims at the Battle of Tours in 732 CE | Charles Martel |
| What made Cordoba the leading city of Europe during the Middle Ages | It had paved and lit streets. Had scholars who came to learn at different schools. |
| Savannah | A vegetation zone that was located in west/south/central Africa. It is a grassland with scattered trees. |
| Why were rivers very important to Africans | It provided fish, water, transportation, and trade. |
| What river was a Major West African River | Niger River |
| Why did people trade salt for gold and gold for salt | Salt is used for medicine, preserving food, and our bodies need sodium. Gold was used as currencey |
| Why did King Mansa Musa bring so much on his Hajj | To impress people and bring people back to the Mali capitol Timbuktu |
| Griot | A storyteller who passes down family history orally |
| What religion did Berbers bring to West Africa | Islam |
| How did Islam influence West African Culture during the Middle Ages | Arabic Language was introduced and Islamic architecture was adapted |
| What was the desert in North Africa called | Sahara desert |
| What country bordering China to the north often invaded China for tits resources | Mongolia |
| Why did China trade through the sea | Traveling west was hard because of the deserts and mountains |
| What test did Scholars have to take to become scholar officials and work in the government | Civil Service Exam |
| What were some things that the Chinese invented during China's golden age | Gunpowder, Firecrackers, seismographs, and compasses |
| Why did China start to use paper money | Coins were heavy and there was a copper shortage. Paper was light and the Chinese could make a lot |
| Why did the population of China grow during the Tang and Song dynasties | A new type of rice was discovered that gave 2-3 harvests per year |
| Why was the Ming dynasty successful | They rebuilt the Great Wall of China and sent our ships to get back tribute. They built the Forbidden City and encouraged trade |
| Why did the Roman Empire fall | Empire was split into East and West and the capitol had been moved. Germanic tribes came and invaded and their were weak rulers |
| What was the name of the eastern part of the Roman Empire that lasted 1,000 years longer than the western part | Byzantine |
| What is the term for the split in Christianity that formed the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox groups | Schism |
| Who was the spiritual and political leader of the Roman Catholic Church | The Pope |
| King of Franks that unified Western Europe by partnering with the Pope to form the Holy Roman Empire | Charlemagne |
| Who were the people from Scandinavia that terrorized Europe during Charlemagne reign. | Vikings |
| Why did European armies fight in the Crusades after not gaining land after nine fights | People believed that they could go to heaven no matter what if they fought. |
| How did the Black Death spread | Fleas carried the disease. The fleas were on rats and the rats were on Cargo Ships that went around the world. |
| About how many people did the Bubounic Plague kill | It killed 1/3 of the people |
| What rebirth in art, learning, and advancements ended the Middle Ages and brought the Modern Era? | The Renaissance |