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Medical Terms #1
Week 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| neur/o | nerves |
| -pathy | disease of |
| laryng- | throat |
| hemat/o or hem/o | blood |
| electr/o | electricity |
| -gram | record |
| -itis | inflammation |
| dermat/o | skin |
| nephr/o | kidney |
| gynec/o | woman |
| onc/o | tumor |
| opthalm/o | eye |
| path/o | disease |
| psych/o | mind |
| ur/o | urine/ urinary tract |
| radi/o | x-rays |
| arthr/o | joint |
| hepat/o | liver |
| cyst/o | sack containing fluid/ urinary bladder |
| oste/o | bone |
| rhin/o | nurse |
| cis/o | to cut |
| -ion | process |
| -ectomy | removing of |
| -tomy | incision/ process of cutting into |
| -scope | instrument for visual examination |
| -scopy | process of visual examining |
| endo/o | in, within |
| cyt/o or -cyte | cell |
| leuk/o | white |
| erythr/o | red |
| thromb/o | clot/clotting |
| -ema | blood condition |
| -globin | protein |
| -algia | pain |
| ot/o | ear |
| cephal/o | head |
| -ic -ac -al -ical | pertaining to |
| encephal/o | brain |
| -pathy | disease/condition |
| aden/o | gland |
| cerebr/o | largest part of the brain |
| vascular | pertaining to a vessel-blood vessel |
| -oma | tumor, mass, collection of fluid, swelling |
| sarc/o | flesh |
| carcin/o | cancerous |
| -genic | pertaining to, producing, produced by, produced in |
| iatr/o | treatment |
| -opsy | process of viewing |
| aut/o | self |
| hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal |
| glyc/o | glucose, sugar |
| hypo- | deficient, below, less than normal |
| epi- | above, on upon |
| crin/o | secrete (to form and give off) |
| -sis | state of |
| gnos/ | knowledge |
| dia- | complete, through |
| pro- | before or forward |
| -osis | condition, usually abnormal |
| retro- | behind |
| sub- | below, under |
| trans- | across, through |
| peri- | surrounding |
| -ium | tissue, structure, thing |