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Chapter 14
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Patron | financial supporter of arts. |
| humanism | intellectual movement on worldly subjects. |
| humanities | subjects taught to Greeks and Romans. |
| perspective | painting appears 3D by sizing objects. |
| engrraving | etching a deign on metal plate with acid. |
| vernacular | everyday language. |
| utopian | ideal society. |
| Lorenzo de'Medici | florence family, known for a very successful buisness. |
| Francesco Petrarch | Italian scholar in renaissance italy, earliest humanist. |
| Leonardo da Vinci | Artist, sculptor, painter known for Mona Lisa and The last supper. |
| Michelangelo | Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. |
| Raphael | Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. |
| Baldasare Castiglione | talian courtier, diplomat, soldier and a prominent Renaissance author. |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | Italian historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, humanist |
| Albrecht Durer | German painter, engraver, printmaker, mathematician, and theorist from Nuremberg |
| Jan van eyck | Flemish painter active in Bruges |
| Fracois Rabelais | French Renaissance writer, doctor, Renaissance humanist, monk and Greek scholar. |
| William shakespeare | wrote 37 play famous for maybeth tragedy and Romeo and Juliet tragedy. |
| Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright |
| Johann Gutenberg | German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe. |
| Protestant reformation | religous, political in 16th century |
| Martin luther | German monk and professor of theology |
| Peace of Augsburg | temporary settlement with in the holy roman empire |
| John Calvin | important reformer to follow martin luther. |
| Huguenot | members of the holy reformed church. |
| John knox | Scottish clergyman and a leader of the Protestant Reformation who is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination in Scotland |
| indulgence | lessening time in purgatory. |
| recant | give up view. |
| presidentation | God determined long ago who gets saved. |
| theocracy | government rule by church leaders. |
| Henry VIII | King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. |
| Elizabeth I | queen regnant of England and Ireland |
| Council of Trent | determination of doctorines in church |
| Inquisition | group institutions with judicial systems |
| Jesuits | christian male congregation |
| Teresa of Avila | was a prominent Spanish mystic, Roman Catholic saint, Carmelite nun, an author of the Counte |
| annul | cancel |
| canonize | recognize as saint |
| compromise | agreement |
| scapegoat | someone to blame |
| ghetto | seperate part of city |
| Nicolaus copernicus | mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric model of the universe |
| Johannes kepler | German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer |
| Galileo Galilei | first to make telescope died at age 75 went blind for teaching something not suppose to |
| Francis Bacon | was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist, and author |
| Rene descartes | was a French philosopher, mathematician, and writer who spent most of his life in the Dutch Republic |
| Isaac Newton | English physicist and mathematician who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution |
| Robert boyle | was a 17th-century natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and invento |
| Heliocentric | sun is center |
| hypothesis | possible explanation |
| scientific method | step by step process of discovery |
| Gravity | planets that keep sun in orbit. |
Created by:
Kalonik
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