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Basic OT 1
Flash Cards for Basic OT 1 Spring Allison
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Q: Masoretic Text | A: Primary Hebrew Text |
| Q: Vulgate | A: Latin Translation |
| Q: Septuaging | A: Greek Translation |
| Q: Gilgamesh Epic | A: Mesopotamian Flood Myth |
| Q: Enuma Elish | A: Mesopotamian Creation Myth |
| Q: Dead Sea Scrolls | A: Early Hebrew Texts |
| Q: Time of Patriarchs | A: 2000-1700 |
| Q: Late Bronze Age | A: 1550-1200 BC |
| Q: Middle Bronze Age | A: 2000-1550 BC |
| Q: Iron Age | A: 1200-586 BC |
| Q: Babylonian/Persian Period | A: 586-332 BC |
| Q: Hellenistic Period | A: 332-63 BC |
| Q: Freidrich Delitzsch | A: Bibel und Babel |
| Q: Hermann Gunkel | A: Form Criticism/History of Religions |
| Q: W.F. Albright | A: Biblical Archeology |
| Q: Allegory | A: meaning beyond immediately evident/no historical integrity |
| Q: Typlogy | A: meaning beyond immediately evident/keep historical integrity |
| Q: Literary Method | A: read text according to what the text suggests |
| Q: Genre | A: type of literature (e.g. Narrative) |
| Q: Early Bronze Age | A: 3300-2000 B / Urban revolution in Mesopotamia / Old Kingdom Era in Egypt |
| Q: No Exodus | A: Lemche or Thompson (Copenhagen School) |
| Q: 1250 | A: late date of exodus (Kitchen |
| Q: 1440/1450 | A: early date of exodus (Merrill |
| Q: 1550 | A: Date by some KJV scholars |
| Q: Iron Age | A: Power vacuum at beginning / Israel developed as a nation / Third Intermediate Egypt |
| Q: Early Bronze Age | A: Ebla Mari and Babylon were powerful cities |
| Q: Peshitta | A: Syriac translation of Hebrew Bible |
| Q: Samaritan Pentateuch | A: altered version of Hebrew Bible |
| Q: Merenptah Stele | A: first mention of Israel outside of the Bible ca. 1213-1203 |
| Q: Old Testament | A: 39 books |
| Q: first 5 OT books | A: Torah/Pentateuch/Law |
| Q: Prophets | A: 2nd division of OT books |
| Q: Writings | A: 3rd division of OT books (Psalms Proverbs Eccl. Esther) |
| Q: 920/930 BC | A: Division of Israel into Northern and Southern Kingdoms |
| Q: Geschichte | A: Story/sacred history |
| Q: Historie | A: historiography |
| Q: Battle of Kadesh | A: Ramses II (Egypt) retreated from Hittites but claimed victory ca. 1274 BC |
| Q: Sargon | A: Assyrian King credited with conquering and destroying northern kingdom of Israel |
| Q: Archaeology cannot | A: Prove the Bible or Replace the Bible |
| Q: Archaeology can | A: Fill in gaps/help us understand Bible |
| Q: Last book of Hebrew Bible | A: Chronicles |
| Q: Last book of Christian OT | A: Malachi |
| Q: Form Criticism | A: searching for oral source behind text |
| Q: 6 major sections of Genesis | A: 1.Primeval History (1-11) 2.Abraham (12-25) 3.Descendants Ishmael (25) 4. Jacob 25-35 5. Descendants Esau (36-37) 6.Joseph (37-50) |
| Q: Tetrateuch | A: Gen-Num (Noth) |
| Q: Pentateuch | A: Gen-Deut |
| Q: Hexateuch | A: Gen-Josh (Wellhausen) |
| Q: Enneatuech | A: Gen-Kings |