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Islamic Vocabulary
Social Studies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mecca | a city located in Saudi Arabia The most holy city in the Islamic religion |
| Islam | a religion based on the messages hat Muhammad is believed to have received from an angle of god |
| Muslim | a follower of Islam |
| Qur'an | the holy book of Islam |
| Monotheism | the belief in only one god |
| Mosque | a building for Muslim prayer |
| Allah | the Islamic god (means God in Arabic) |
| Jihad | to make and effort, or to struggle; has also been interpreted to mean holy war |
| Five Pillars of Isalm | Five acts of worship that are required of every Muslim |
| Shahada | belief that there is only one god and one prophet who is Muhammad 1st of the Five Pillars |
| Salat | praying 5 times a day facing Mecca 2nd of the Five Pillars |
| Zakat | tithing or giving to the mosque to help the people in need 3rd of the Five Pillars |
| Ramadan | one month of fasting during the day 4th of the Five Pillars |
| Hajj | to visit Mecca at least once in your life time |
| Caliph | the title Muslim use for the highest leader of Islam |
| Janissaries | Ottaman's slave soldiers |
| Tolerance | acceptance |
| Sufism | a movement in Islam that taught people that they can find God's love by having a personal relationship with God |
| Minarets | a narrow tower by which Muslim's are called to prayer |
| Calligraphy | decorative writing |
| Arabic | the language spoken by Arabs |
| Imoms | religious leaders in the Islamic religion |