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Principles of HC
Final Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Explain the concept of credentials & who's responsible for knowing the requirements of the credentials. | Credentials ensures that the workers protect their patients & they're responsible for knowing the requirements of the credentials. |
| Explain the steps along the career path from entry level to end goal. | Choose a career > Explore career > Plan career > Commit to education |
| Understand the differnce between volunteer, temporary, part-time, & full-time work. | Volunteer: no pay Temporary: not permanant Part-time: >40hrs/week Full-time: <40hrs/week |
| Understand who has the right to revoke a health care worker's right to practice. | The person/group who gave you your credentials has the right to revoke a health care worker's right to practice. |
| Professional Development Where can it be obtained? | Self education obtained through coursework, professional seminars, workshops, & articles. |
| Explain the difference in on-the-job training, associate degree, bachelors degree, masters degree, & doctorate degree. | On-the-job training: experience/education while working Associate: 1-2yrs community college training Bachelor: 4yrs college/uni coursework Master: 1+yrs beyond bachelor coursework Doctorate: 4+yrs beyond bachelor/master coursework |
| Explain the different career levels: aid/assistant, technician, technologist/therapist, professional | Aid/assistant:1+yrs on-the-job/in class/both Technician: 2yrs associates degree/3yrs on-the-job Technologist/therapist: 3-4yrs collage+work experience Professional: 4+yrs collage w/bachelore/doctorate degree |
| Profesional organizations Community/Civic organizations | Furthers career Enhances well-beings |
| Job outlook Working condition | Demand/availability for career Environment/time/expectation |
| Function of the cell | Repair/replicate |
| Tissue Organ System | Collection of cells w/similar functions Made of different tissues working common function Made of different organs |
| Function of: heart arteries veins capillaries | Pumps blood throughout body Carries blood away from heart Returns blood back to heart Picks up debris from blood cells |
| Epiglottis Trachea | Covers glottis while swallowing Breathing tube |
| Difference between L/R lungs | 2lobes/3lobes |
| Different parts of blood | Erythrocytes transports Oxygen to lungs & living tissues of body Leukocytes removes debris from body |
| Function of small intestine | Absorb food |
| Plera Function | Delicate watery membrane on each lung allowing smooth cushioned movement |
| Gastro | stomach |
| Hepato | liver |
| Stomato | mouth |
| Dento | teeth |
| Glosso/Linguo | tongue |
| Gingivo | gums |
| Entero | intestines |
| Esophago | esophagus |
| Lipo | fat |
| Abdomino | abdomen |
| Cardio | heart |
| Vasculo/Angio | blood vessels |
| Arterio | arteries |
| Phlebo | veins |
| Hemato/Hemo | blood |
| -cyte | cell |
| Erythro | red |
| Leuko | white |
| Thrombo | clot |
| Rhino/Naso | nose |
| Tracheo | trachea |
| Broncho | brionchioles |
| Laryngo | larynx |
| Pulmano/Pneumo/Pnemono | lungs |
| Skeleto/Osteo | bones |
| Musculo | muscles |
| Tendeno | tendons |
| Ligamo | ligaments |
| Cranio | skull/cranium |
| Costo | ribs |
| Arthro | joint |
| Pelvo/Pelvi | pelvis |
| Cephalo | head |
| Endo- | inside |
| Dys- | difficult/painful |
| Megalo- -megaly | enlarge |
| Tachy- | fast |
| Brady- | slow |
| A/An- | without |
| Radi/o- | xray |
| Sono/Echo- | sound |
| Electr/o- | electrical |
| Hyper- | increased |
| Hypo- | decreased |
| Pneo- | beneath |
| Kinesi/o- | movement |
| -al/ic/us/ac/ar | pertaining to/talking about |
| -scopy | process of looking |
| -scope | instrument used to look at |
| -itis | inflammation |
| -pathy | disease of |
| -rrhea | discharge/flow |
| -rrhagia | bleeding/hemorrage |
| -rrhaphy | suture/stiture |
| -rrhexis | rupture/burst of |
| -pepsia | digestion |
| -ectomy | excise/cut out |
| -tomy | incise/cut in |
| -plasty | surgical repair |
| -ia | condition of |
| -emia | blood |
| -lysis | destruction of |
| -genic | generate/form |
| -gram | picture |
| -graphy | process of taking a picture |
| -grapher | person taking picture |
| -logy | study of |
| -logist | person who studies |
| -algia | pain |
| -pnea | breath |
| -spasm | spasm |
| -ist | speacialism |
| -malacia | softening |
| -porosis | porous |
| -plasia | development |
| -meter | instrument used to measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| Chain of infection | Pathogen>reservoir>portal of exit>mode of transmission>portal of entry>susceptible host |
| Direct contact Indirect contact | physical contact nonphysical contact |
| Double bagging technique | putting a biohazard bag inside another |
| Asepsis Surgical asepsis | free of pathogens sterile procedures |
| When should a face mask be worn? | body fluid contact possibilities |
| Droplet Airbourne | isolation unit w/negative pressure isolation unit |
| System theories & componants | Way of studying a system as a whole Input > Throughput > Output > Feedback loop > Contorls > Environment > Goal > Mission |
| Medical advancements | Herbs, sanitation, medicine, sciences, machines |
| Public Health Care System | Funded by tax dollars |
| Copay Deductible Premium Out of pocket | Amount paid by patient for a specific service Amount paid by patient before insurance company pays Amount patient pays insurance company for health insurance policy Expenses paid by patient |
| Non-profit Health Agency | Provides health services to low income patients |
| Results of Wellness Awareness | Makes patients aware of a healthy lifestyle resulting in better health |
| Interdependence | Teammates depending on each other |
| HMO PPO | HMO requires primary physician & PPO doesn't |
| Desirable traits for health care workers | Empathy, honesty, dependability, willingness to learn, patience, acceptance |
| Character of an effective team | Mutual respect, healthy interpersonal relationships, open communication |
| Compromise | Agreeable solution |
| 3 Strategies for conflict resolution | win/win strategy willingness to resolve broadening perspective strategy |
| 4 guidelines for pro dress | uniform well fitted clothes closed toe shoes name badge |
| Ways to manage personal hygiene | short fingernails neat hair natural makeup |
| Positive team roles | initiator, info seeker/giver, opinion seeker/giver, elaborator/evaluator, clarifier, energizer,recorder, procedural tech, encourager, harmonizer, tension releaser, compromiser, gate keeper, observer/follower |
| Negative team roles | aggressor, dominator, blocker, recognition/help seeker, confessor, clown, desserter |
| 3 leadership styles | democratic laissaz faire autocratic |
| 3 catergories of team roles | task maintanance self center |
| Time management tools | daily planners, calenders, report sheet |
| 6 problem solving steps | identify problem, objective, possible solutions, make/implement plan, evaluate results |