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Medieval Europe
Study Guild over Ch.8 Medieval Europe for History Class
Question | Answer |
---|---|
King of the Franks in 486. Conquered the Roman province of Gaul. | Clovis |
Part of the Franks. Defeated Muslims at the Battle of Tours. | Charles Martel |
Unified Western Europe. Pope Leo III crowned him as king. | Charlemagne |
Man who started school in Charlemagne. | Alcuin of York |
Started monastery | St. Benedict |
First frier | St. Francis of Assisi |
Former monk who stopped simony and fought lay investiture | Pope Gregory Vll |
The period of history in between ancient and modern times | Medieval |
Sparsely populated, undeveloped are on the outskirts of civilization | Frontier |
Government officials | Missi Dominici |
Formal coarse of study | Curriculum |
Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord | Feudalism |
A lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord | Fief |
People payed highest loyalty to this person | Liege Lord |
Nobel in Europe who served as a mounted warrior for a lord in the Middle Ages | Knight |
Mock battle in which knights would compete against one another to show off their fighting skills | Tournaments |
Required knights to be brave, loyal, and true to their word | Chivalry |
Wandering poet | Troubadours |
Lord's estate | Manor |
Peasant bound to the lord's land | Serfs |
Sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church | Sacraments |
Tithe | Payment to a church equal to one tenth of a person's income |
Having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters | Secular |
Authority of medieval popes over all secular rulers | Papal Supremacy |
Body of laws of a church | Canon Law |
Exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey church law | Excommunication |
Excommunication of an entire region, town, or kingdom | Interdict |
Selling of church offices | Simony |
Monk who traveled throughout Europe's growing towns to preach to the poor | Friar |
Prejudice against Jews | Anti-Semitism |
A written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town | Charter |
Money or wealth investment | Capital |
Group of merchants who joined together to finance a large scale venture that would have been costly for any individual trader | Partnership |
Issued by a banker in one city to a merchant who could exchange it for cash in a distant city, thus freeing him from traveling with gold, which was easily stolen | Bill of Exchange |
Someone who would pay rent to a lord in order to farm the land | Tenant Farmer |
New class of people who stood between nobles and peasants | Middle Class |
Practice of lending money with interest | Usury |
Association of merchants who cooperated to protect their economic interest | Guilds |
Watched guild work in order to learn skill | Apprentice |
Higher than an apprentice and was payed a salary in a guild | Journeymen |
Name the 7 Sacraments | Initiation- Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist Healing- Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick Vocation- Marriage, Holy Orders |
What was the importance of castles? | When under attack, all villagers went there for protection. House of a Lord |
What is the difference between monks and friars? | Monks have monasteries to live in while friars are homeless |
Agricultural inovations | Iron plows, windmills, crop rotations, horse plow |
Functions of the Church | Provided housing, education, and care |
New business practices | Insurance, banks, partnership |
Role of women | They often were hostages and were traded into marriage for political advantages |