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Unit 4 Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Latin west | western Europe in era of colonization ( 1450-1750) 1200-1500 |
| in the 1200s how was the population in latin west | most were peasents, inefficient agiculture, but population doubled |
| what new tech evolved in latin west | 3 field crop system, oats |
| How did the black plague affect the latin west | curved population, in 1346 from the east , drop in climate caused more deaths |
| what developed in the latin west and its effects | wind mill and water wheel effects population anddeforestation |
| why did cities grow after 1200 | trading and manufacturing |
| what where the 3 main trading and manufacturing cities | N. Italy, champagne, flourence |
| Venice in 1204 | mongol trade along the mediteranian with constinople, berut, alxa=ndria |
| what did flanders, champagne, and England and Florence provide | flanders wool champagne trade fairs England and flourence textiles |
| why were euro cities able to respond to changing market conditions better than china and islam | china was centralized because of confusist, and lack of mobility islam had resterictions on how to sell |
| how where the jew looked upon in latin west | after crusades hated non Christian/ catholicas couldn't buy land, seculed except in rome |
| how where jews treated in spain | had deportation |
| ho where jews treated in Italy | segregated in 1400s usary lend money for intrest |
| guilds | association of craftsmen that specialize in a specific job |
| who were the medics and fuggers | medics+ Florence Fuggars + oxford were wealthy banking famalies and merchants into the arts |
| how was the architect | medival , traila and error |
| when did the renaissance | 3rd major europeam era, 14 century starting in Italy |
| what did the universities due in latin west | started in 1100 in W. Europe had acess to greek work and Arabic work of science and phliosphy that jews translated taught guilds, theology ( study religion) scholasticism ( reason to religion) |
| who is dance and geoffery | humanist writers |
| what influence did latin west have | greek and romaninfluence emphasis on secondary edu. vernacular- writing in everyday language |
| johan Gutenberg | invented printing press in Germany 14 century |
| how was the gov in the 13 century | states ruled by week monarchs with no funds and couldn't collect taxes without military and church have power, no more knights use guns from france |
| what is the great western schism | king Philip the fair ( france) challenged the pope bonaface and elected the French pope in n arigno - city |
| Norman conquest | 1066, in England, centralized the royal power, limited by pope and nobles nobles vs kings force to sign magna carta which limited kings power |
| What are the effects of marriage alliances | in spain and porutgal, war over inhertience of territories and strengthing of monarch authority due to territorial boundries |
| Hundred year wr in 1337-1453 | france vs England over land |
| hundreds year war effects | increase in military in both countrys, new monarchies in both gov was centralized on king, national boundries, stronger representive instiutions, power over nobles |
| Iberian unification | spain and Portugal emerge as a centralized state through marriage alliance and war against muslim |
| how was the reconquest in Iberia | slow 1212- 12492 mulsims were out I 1492 and jews banned |
| what was the effects of the Iberia unification | Portugal was on its own in 1249, castile and argon ( two monarchys) were unified |
| when did expansion take place | 1400-1500 |
| Why ddi the Iberian kingdoms explore | history of war with muslims and advanced ships and cannons |
| why why did N. Italy not explore | monopolized the mediteraniean trade since the roman power |
| what country was the fist to explore | Portugal |
| who was prince harry | the navigator, captured N, Africa and ceuta port made the sagres research institution of navigation which improved instruments ( compass, astrobal) and improved vessels ( carvels-used to maneuver and lanten ) |
| what were some new techniques in the exploration | used wind to travel, Hw in alantic, reached caoe verde in 1444 |
| How was finacing made for exploration | off African Saharan trade, prince harrys order of Christ, profits in 1400 were slaves and gold |
| who was Fernao gomes and Bafolomen dias and vasta de gama | Fernao- explored golf coast dias and gama- round trip to Africa and india |
| chrisopher colomubs | was refused by Portugal because they were involved in trading but spain agreed and he thought he was in asia |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | line of demarcation , pope made it |
| whos Ferdiand mallegellan | went across pacific claim Philippines |
| in the 15 century Africa traded with portigal for | the exchanged gold for firearms |
| oba of benin | in 1538 closed market to Portugal traded slaves for guns |
| what did kongo rely on | slave trade |
| easter anfrica does not trade | slaves |
| swahlii coast | trades indian ocean |
| ethopia and Portugal | don't like muslim both Christian but must obey the pope so causes probs |
| Indian trade | hostile with Portugal, Hindu |
| Vaso de gama | arrives in Calicut by force in 1498 captured goa in 510 hormuz in 151 Malacca in 1511 and Macao ( china) 1557 |
| What were the Portuguese regiulations | couldn't use products that weren't portuguese |
| How where Portuguese reactions to Mughal and ottoman | aggressive , Mughal ( india) didn't fight, ottoman (muslim) fought |
| Portugal did what in trade | broke monopoly I Italy of pepper |
| How did the Spanish built their empiers in Americas | by disease and steel and guns |
| arawck and antillies | arwack hati antillies carribean |
| how was Christian control in the Americas | like muslims in spain |
| Whos herman cortes | conqured aztect with small pox |
| whos Fransico pizaaro | conqured Americas with disease small pox |
| what where the 3 factors the contributed to Spanish conquer in Americas | 1. disease 2. adv military tech 3. pattern of conquest ( forced labor) |
| why was Africa nad asia not conqured | population, immune to disease, more profitbal to exchange |
| why did Columbus use to trade | New world: corn, potaots, cocoa bean gold silver and tobacco Old World : wheat sugar rice coffee animals, disease |
| Council of indies | carribean , governor represented king/queen |
| what religioned influenced the new world | catholic , protection from explotation, New land of 1542 ( how much land you can control ) |
| How was labor in the new world | required large work force, resulted in deforestation mercury Encomienda and mita system in mexico and peru |
| Brazil plantations | native slaves to African |
| Hiearchy in Latin America | Spanish born, creole, erosion of Amerindian groups, |
| Brazil ethnicity | African and American born, light skinned had higher status |
| what where the faild attemps to established colonies of the English in the Americas | newfoundland and Roanoke island |
| English in the south of Americas | VA, Chesapeake bay established Jamestown, tobacco indentured sevants |
| Virgina was adminstired as what | governors and House of burgesses |
| Carolinas | fur, South Carolina plantaion |
| New England | pilgrams , church of England, masachutess bay colony |
| Middle alantic | New York: commercial and shipping Pennslvania: Quakers to commercial ( grains) |
| French America | like spain and Portugal expanded south and west , traded with Louisiana, French india war3 british won |
| Bourbon dynasty of spain | in 1713, French intercolonial trade. commercial monoplies |
| Amerindia | jose condorcanqui ( tupac) uprising |
| Brazil | economic explanison because of gold dimando and coffee and cotton |
| Navigation acts | No country can trade with colonies unless shipped in English ships vessels had to be 3/4 English colonies could only export to England had to pass English ports |
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