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Unit 3 Ap World
Question | Answer |
---|---|
why is islam seen as the most influential of the new third wave civilizations | wide spread of conversions |
why were political systems important for trade | wealth available from controlling and taxing trade motivated the creation of states in various parts of the world and sustained those states once they had been constructed and commerce posed a set of prob for the gov everywhere |
what did large scale empires and long distant trades facilitate | spread of releigion, ideas, tech, disease, plants and animals |
what did china difuse through trade | silk, gunpowder, mirriors,bamboo |
what did india diffuse through trade | coton textiles herbal medicine, spices and stones |
what did the arabs diffuse through trade | fruits, dyes, swords |
what did the Americas diffuse through trade | llama, potatos |
what did Eurasia and north Africa diffuse through trade | hides for livestock, wool and amber |
why did han china extend its authority westward | seeking to control the nomadic xiongnu and t gain access to the powerful horses important to military |
hiw did the silk road affect the chinease peseants econmially and socially | gave up cultivation , focused on making luxury goods |
why did Buddhism appeal to the merchants | accepted the universal message of the Brahmin , dominiated Hinduism and its caste system |
in what ways did Buddhism pick up different elemnts from the silk road | have become involved in secular affairs begging bowls became a symbol sculptures resemble musicans acrobats girls with makeup parties Buddha statues had greek influence |
after ad of the black plague in Europe what were 2 economic consquences of the disease | farmers could ask for higher wages but grains price decreased and demand grew |
in what ways did china contribute to the growth of trade in the indean ocean between 500-1500 CE | the unified china state encourage marine trade and the growth of its economy sent china products into indian ocean trade |
what were the changes to the arab empier during the indian ocean trade | brought together in one political system provided a vast arenas for muslim traders |
what were the changes in the middle east during the indian ocean trade | gold and silver flowed in india to buy pepper pearls textiles and gems |
what were the changes made to muslim merchants during indian ocean trade | established communities from E. Africa to S. china to reclaim mesoptamia |
what were the changes made to mesoptamia and Africa during indian ocean trade | try to produce sugar and slaves for Iraq for plantaion work |
what was the importance of Srivijaya | were monarchs drew upon local beleifs that the chief had magical powers and controlled the prosperity of the state and combined indian and Buddhism ways |
why did SE asia not take on indian culture | it was based on borrowing the culture |
what were the ecomonmic and clutral roles of the swalhili in the indian trade | arab, indian, and Persians were welcomed and some stayed spoke swahlie but wrote in Arabic |
what were the enviormetal probs for tran sahran trade | great sarah gace copper and salt, savannah grassland gave grain crops forest gave roots |
what change did trans sarahan trade bring to west Africa | long distant trade made a new larger political structures, muslim traders brought slaves, made new urban centers |
with whom did mexico and guatmala maintain relationship during 200-900 CE | Guatemala and teotihuacan |
why did Andean inca empire largely control trade | they had private trade along the state |
What did silk road link | china to the Mediterranean |
what did the indian ocean trade link | lands boarding the indian ocean and south china sea |
what were the 3 distint regions in the indian ocean trade | -south china sea dominated by Malaysia and china - SE asia and to the east coast of indian controlled by Indians and malsyians ( Indonesia) -west coast of india to Persian gulf and east Africa controlled by swahli |
what traded from SE asia to Madagascar | bananas and yams |
what is the kingdom of Ghana | was one of the transharan centers traded salt and gold, copper, defeated in 1076 by morracian almorivads |
what was the impact of the silkroad | effeted the turkic nomads, central asia tech spread east and west , buddhism,islam, zorastorinsm and christianity diverse in anatola |
what were triangular latten sails used for | trade in the indian ocean no oars |
what were the tirieme used for | warship in the mediteranean |
what areas were connected by trade | East Africa, Arabia, India, Southeast Asia, and South China |
what were the early cultures in the transahran desert | camel riders cattle and horse bredders |
where did the domestication of the camel come from | arabia to egypt |
why was sub sahara culture so diverse | very small civilizations no big foregin clture was imposed on them |
what was the concept of kingship in Africa | sepertaed by age group and kingship divisions |
what was the cause of iron spreading from the north to the south | by the bantu migration which was spread toward south east |
hiw was buddhism spread through trade | through royal sponsorship ( ashoka and kanisha) and my ordinary pilgrimage ( spread to syriaegypt, mesoptamia, sir lanka, SE asia and tibet) |
why did the mediterranean states spread christianity to armenia and antolia | to bring the kingdm t its side to deprive iran and control the area making it travel to ethopia |
Junk and dhow | junk=china dhow= africa swahlii |
what are some cuses that buddhism and daoism made it to china | collapse of the han dynasty movmentof people to south china |
in what ways did sui dynasty unify china from 589-618 | emperors solidify unity by a vast extension of the countrys canal system linking N and S chins ecomonmy prospered |
Why were the tang and song called the golden age | cultrally- art, literature, gave rise to neo confucanism politically-6 major minstories Economically- industrail population |
in what ways were women lives changed from tang to song | tang was lessrestricted and were elite women , by song reviving confucanism, made strictier |
why did the chinese interact with nomads from the north | tolearn how to raise livestocl and horse riding |
why did china allow to deal with barbarians | cross cultue was a view they held of themselves and their neighbors |
Why was the chinese gov give gifts to other states whose tributes were less | to grant the refrain from military incursion into china |
who was Xiongnu, Uighurs, and Khitan and Jurchen to china | Xiognu- early nomadic confedracy made gifts arrangment Uighurs- rescued tang dynasty from internal revolt Khitan and Jurchen- established states that ecompassed N china, depended on song forsilk, bestowing gifts on barbarians |
Did the chinese convert large numbers of northern nomads to chinese culture | most lived in chinese style were agriculture was impossible few adopted the culture but interaction helped |
In what political cultural and social ways did korea japan and vietnam respond to chinese infulence | Korea- adopted buddhism , politicalindependce but participating in chinas tribute system Vietnam- dded buddhism, daoism, and confuanism, political independence, used self examination test Japan- adopted centralied beaurcy, buddhism and writing |
In what ways were korean and japanese women experience thepressure of confuciansm | women were more free notfollowing confusanism |
Why didnt japan succed in making a centralied beuracylike china | political authority diminished in competing aristocrat familys became more decentraliezed |
what tech did china export from eurasia | salt, papermaking,prinitng, gunpowder |
between 300-800 CE what helped facilitate the acceptance of buddhism in china | when han collapsed nimadic rulers enforced buddhism |
List chinas empiers in order | Shang,Zhou, Quin, Han, Sui, Tang,Song, Uan, and Ming |
What empier unified china | sui, brought buddhism, declined beacuse of finacial probs, and mis managment of product |
Tang Dynasty | 618-907, centralized under an emperor |
Because of tangs territorial expanision what did they combine | turkish by attaman traders and confucanism traditions, started foot binding |
How did they picked who ruled in tang | civil service exam and ruled with buddhism |
who where the mahayana in tang | the kings queens who thought they were supposed to lead into enlgihment spread from central to east asia spread buddhism then went to confuisit |
changan in tang | capital, political center,resident lived putside cit walls , tribute sysytem, merchnts were jewish and west asian via indian trade route brought the plauge |
cultur in tang | combined central asian and chinese , china lost silk monopoly but exported porcelin and silk |
during the height of the tang what two empiers ormed | turkish uighurs (merchants and scribe,tied to islam and china) and Tibetans ( ties SE asia and china) |
what was the alliance with tang and tibet | tibet king married chinese princess in tang, buddhism merged with tibetn local releigion, |
why did tibet use militarism with the tang | they did not like buddhism , conflict with monostaries back fired king was killed tang was isolated |
what happened in the 9th century to tang | confuaius leaders broke power of buddhism monostaries , legtimize women in politics Wu Zaho became emepero favores buddhism YANG Guifei sterotypes women starts war |
Fall of the Tang | vast land, internal rebellion, al lusha rebellion female, Hung Chao rebelion foreing influence, |
EFFECT OF FALL | Independent governors ruled small kingdoms, homlessness,Eastasia was isolated from islamic world |
How did song begin | Liao, and Jin states emerging regaining contact with korea vietnam and japan |
liao state | included nomads and agricultralist, confuais and buddhism leaders, 916-1121 |
how did song get rid of liao dominance | allied with jin |
how did jin deal with the song | tribute, controlling pushed to the south |
song dyanasty | 1127-1279, Hangzhou capital |
Song industries | tech innovations in math astronomy and from the su song conpass,ship and the junk, millitary, |
what did the song value the most | religion: neo-confuansm, zen buddhism, mayhana buddhism civil service exam |
how did moveable type transform song life | inc edu and spread of agricuture |
probs with flying money and market economy | flying money was paper inavaluable, contefiet inflammation market economygov couldnt controll private lax collection, trade v. land |
Koreas influence from china | confanism and buddhism passed to several populations, unification, woodblock writing |
Japans infulence from china | voulantarly adopted, korean warriors unified these states on honshu island gov, law, and agriculture based on tang, buddhist and cofusists |
hejan Period ( Uan) | 794-1185 , fujiwara dominatnt clan , women isolated form socail and political life, kamakure shogunate tale of heike - budhist |
vietnam influence from china | conqured by china , modled after tand and song N. vietnam had Annam seprate state S, vietnam chamapatribute to tang with rice |
how did islam spread through Africa | peacefully |
delhi sultan | turks take over N india harshly mistreat hindu and Buddhist |
junk | india to S Asia |
Dhow | red and Arabian sea |